SIFT配合暴力匹配进行关键点描述和提取

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 17:25:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 17:25:35 发布

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分类专栏： autojs 文章标签： autojs sift opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/snailuncle2/article/details/117827968

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接上一篇图片匹配教程

和上次ORB对比一下

上次的效果
在这里插入图片描述

本次的效果
在这里插入图片描述

上次的效果
在这里插入图片描述

本次的效果
在这里插入图片描述

可以说比上次好的多得多

测试环境

win10
visual studio 2019
opencv-3.4.3
opencv_contrib-3.4.3
cmake 3.20.3

备注

sift是有专利的算法, cmake编译时需要勾选 OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE, 才能使用有专利的算法

opencv源码编译可参考该视频教程:
vs2019+opencv3.4.6+contrib3.4.6源码编译

测试源码

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp>
#include<opencv2/xfeatures2d/nonfree.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	Mat trainImage = imread("D:/script/myGit/autojs-flann-feature-matching/图片素材/game001.png"), trainImage_gray;
	//imshow("trainImage", trainImage);
	cvtColor(trainImage, trainImage_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	vector<KeyPoint>train_keyPoint;
	Mat trainDescription;

	//SiftFeatureDetector featureDetector;
	//featureDetector.detect(trainImage_gray, train_keyPoint);
	Ptr<xfeatures2d::SiftFeatureDetector> featureDetector = xfeatures2d::SiftFeatureDetector::create();
	featureDetector->detect(trainImage_gray, train_keyPoint);


	Ptr<xfeatures2d::SiftDescriptorExtractor> featureExtractor = xfeatures2d::SiftDescriptorExtractor::create();
	featureExtractor->compute(trainImage_gray, train_keyPoint, trainDescription);
	BFMatcher matcher;
	vector<Mat>train_desc_collection(1, trainDescription);
	matcher.add(train_desc_collection);
	matcher.train();


	Mat captureImage, captureImage_gray;
	captureImage = imread("D:/script/myGit/autojs-flann-feature-matching/图片素材/game001_女生头像.png");
	cvtColor(captureImage, captureImage_gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	vector<KeyPoint>test_keyPoint;
	Mat testDescriptor;
	featureDetector->detect(captureImage_gray, test_keyPoint);
	featureExtractor->compute(captureImage_gray, test_keyPoint, testDescriptor);

	vector<vector<DMatch>>matches;
	matcher.knnMatch(testDescriptor, matches, 2);

	vector<DMatch>goodMatches;
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < matches.size(); i++)
	{
		if (matches[i][0].distance < 0.6 * matches[i][1].distance)
			goodMatches.push_back(matches[i][0]);
	}
	Mat dstImage;
	drawMatches(captureImage, test_keyPoint, trainImage, train_keyPoint, goodMatches, dstImage);
	imshow("dstImage", dstImage);

	cv::waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}