Listener模拟单态登录

本文简单列举几个java开发的Listener，以及模拟单态登录的简单demo

ServletContextListener

ServletContextAttributeListener

HttpSessionAttributeListener

httpSessionActivationListener

HttpSessionBindingListener

ServletRequestListener

ServletRequestAttributeListener

具体作用可以查看Servlet的源码

单态登录就是一个ip登录了账号并且没有session没有过期的情况下，那么其他ip无法登录这个账号，当然这个简单的demo只是模拟一下，比较粗糙

package listener;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class contextListener implements ServletContextListener{

	
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ServletContext context = arg0.getServletContext();
		Map
   
   
    
     map = new HashMap
    
    
     
     ();
		context.setAttribute("userMap", map);
	}

}

package listener;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

@WebListener
public class sessionListener implements HttpSessionAttributeListener{
	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//获取用户对应的session
		HttpSession httpSession = arg0.getSession();
		//获取用户名
		String username = (String)httpSession.getAttribute("username");
		//检查userMap是否存在username这个key
		ServletContext context = httpSession.getServletContext();
		Map
     
     
      
       map =(Map
      
      
       
       ) context.getAttribute("userMap");
		if(map.containsKey(username)){
			httpSession.setAttribute("username", null);
		}else{
			map.put(username, httpSession);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	
}
package Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@WebServlet(name="loginServlet",urlPatterns={"/loginServlet.do"},loadOnStartup=-1)
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username = req.getParameter("username");
		HttpSession httpSession = req.getSession();	
		httpSession.setAttribute("username", username);
		if(httpSession.getAttribute("username")==null){
			req.setAttribute("exception", new RuntimeException("the user has logined in other"));
			req.getRequestDispatcher("error.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			return;
		}
		req.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}
}



      
      
     
     
    
    
   
   

运行结果：

当然只是简单模拟一下，要怎么去适配应用场景需要自己去优化