java web之Listener实现单态登录

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-03 14:44:01 发布

dawei_wxw

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-03 14:44:01 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： Listener

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangxuewei111/article/details/44628663

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废话不说，直接上代码！

登录与注销动作都在该JSP中完成。

<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
   <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
   <%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
   <jsp:directive.page import="com.wang.singleton.PersonInfo"/>
   <%
   	String action = request.getParameter("action");
   	String account = request.getParameter("account");
   	if("login".equals(action) && account.trim().length()>0){
   		PersonInfo personInfo = new PersonInfo();
   		personInfo.setAccount(account);
   		personInfo.setIp(request.getRemoteAddr());
   		personInfo.setLoginDate(new java.util.Date());
   		
   		session.setAttribute("personInfo",personInfo);
   		
   		response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(request.getRequestURI()));
   		return;
   	}
   	else if("logout".equals(action)){
   		session.removeAttribute("personInfo");
   		response.sendRedirect(response.encodeRedirectURL(request.getRequestURI()));
   		return;
   	}
   
   
   
   %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<c:choose>
		<c:when test="${ personInfo != null}">
			欢迎您,${personInfo.account}<br/>
			您的登录ip为,${personInfo.ip}<br>
			登录时将为,<fmt:formatDate value="${personInfo.loginDate}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"/><br/>
			<a href="${pageContext.request.requestURI}?action=logout">退出</a>
<!-- 		每五秒钟刷新一次页面 -->
		<script>setTimeout("location=location;", 5000);</script>
		</c:when>
		<c:otherwise>
			${msg}
			<c:remove var="msg" scope="session"/>
			<form action="${pageContext.request.requestURI}?action=login" method="post">
				账号:<input name="account">
				<input type="submit" value="登录">
			</form>
			
		</c:otherwise>
	
	
	</c:choose>

</body>
</html></span>

personInfo java bean

package com.wang.singleton;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class PersonInfo implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String account;
	private String ip;
	private Date loginDate;
	
	public String getAccount() {
		return account;
	}
	public void setAccount(String account) {
		this.account = account;
	}
	public String getIp() {
		return ip;
	}
	public void setIp(String ip) {
		this.ip = ip;
	}
	public Date getLoginDate() {
		return loginDate;
	}
	public void setLoginDate(Date loginDate) {
		this.loginDate = loginDate;
	}
	public boolean equals(Object obj){
		if(obj == null || !(obj instanceof PersonInfo)){
			return false;
		}
		return account.equalsIgnoreCase(((PersonInfo) obj).getAccount());
	}
}

以下Listener用于实现单态登录

package com.wang.singleton;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;




public class LoginSessionListener implements <strong>HttpSessionAttributeListener</strong> {

   Log log= LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
   
   Map<String,HttpSession> map = new HashMap<String,HttpSession>();
    public LoginSessionListener() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)  { 
         // 删除属性前被调用
    	String name  = event.getName();
    	if(name.equals("personInfo")){
    		PersonInfo personInfo = (PersonInfo) event.getValue();
    		map.remove(personInfo.getAccount());
    		log.info("账号"+personInfo.getAccount()+"注销");
    	}
    }

    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)  { 
         // 添加session时被调用
    	String name = event.getName();
    	if(name.equals("personInfo")){
    		PersonInfo personInfo = (PersonInfo) event.getValue();
    		if(map.get(personInfo.getAccount()) != null){
    			HttpSession session = map.get(personInfo.getAccount());
    			
    			PersonInfo oldPersonInfo = (PersonInfo) session.getAttribute("personInfo");
    			log.info("账号"+oldPersonInfo.getAccount()+"在"+oldPersonInfo.getIp()+"已经登录，该登录将被迫下线！");
    			session.removeAttribute("personInfo");
    			session.setAttribute("msg", "您的账号已经在其他机器上登录,您被迫下线！");
    			
    		}
    		map.put(personInfo.getAccount(), event.getSession());
    		log.info("账号"+personInfo.getAccount()+"在"+personInfo.getIp()+"登录");
    		
    	}
    }

    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)  { 
         // 修改属性时被调用
    	String name = event.getName();
    	if(name.equals("personInfo")){
    		PersonInfo oldPersonInfo = (PersonInfo) event.getValue();
    		//移除旧的登录信息
    		map.remove(oldPersonInfo.getAccount());
    		//新的登录信息
    		PersonInfo personInfo = (PersonInfo) event.getSession().getAttribute("personInfo");
    		//也要检查新的账号是否在别的机器上登录
    		if(map.get(personInfo.getAccount()) != null){
    			HttpSession session = map.get(personInfo.getAccount());
    			
    			session.removeAttribute("personInfo");
    			session.setAttribute("msg", "您的账号已经在其他机器上登录,您被迫下线！");
    			
    		}
    		map.put(personInfo.getAccount(), event.getSession());
    		log.info("账号"+personInfo.getAccount()+"在"+personInfo.getIp()+"登录");
    		
    	}
    }
	
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>loginListener</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>com.wang.singleton.LoginSessionListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

注意：本例中Listener与登录模块等没有代码耦合。

源代码地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangxuewei111/8530549