《Head First 设计模式》笔记之策略模式

简述

概念：定义一系列算法，分布封装起来，并使他们可以相互替换。（有点多态的味道）

代码

FlyStrategy

/**
 * 飞行策略
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public interface FlyStrategy {
    void fly();
}

FlyNoWay

/**
 * 无法飞行
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class FlyNoWay implements FlyStrategy{
    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("无法飞行");
    }
}

FlyWithWings

/**
 * 翅膀飞翔
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class FlyWithWings implements FlyStrategy{
    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("翅膀飞翔");
    }
}

使用示例

Duck

package com.ydfind.gof.strategy;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 鸭子基类
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
@Data
public abstract class Duck {

    private FlyStrategy flyStrategy;

    public void performFly(){
        flyStrategy.fly();
    }
}

SimpleDuck

/**
 * 普通鸭子：无法飞行
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class SimpleDuck extends Duck {
    public SimpleDuck(){
        this.setFlyStrategy(new FlyNoWay());
    }
}

SwanDuck

/**
 * 天鹅:能飞
 * @author ydfind
 * @date 2019.10.25
 */
public class SwanDuck extends Duck{

    public SwanDuck(){
        this.setFlyStrategy(new FlyWithWings());
    }
}

测试

@Test
public void testStrategy(){
      System.out.println("*********************策略 测试********************************");
      Duck swanDuck = new SwanDuck();
      Duck simpleDuck = new SimpleDuck();
      swanDuck.performFly();
      simpleDuck.performFly();
}