SPI技术的简单例子

3个项目

接口项目spi-provider

Provider.java

package org.example.spi;

public interface Provider {
    void find();
}

实现类项目spi-client

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>spi-provider</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

ProviderClient.javva

package org.example.spi;

public class ProviderClient implements Provider {
    @Override
    public void find() {
        System.out.println("spi-client implements the interface of spi-provider.find");
    }
}

/META-INF/services/org.example.spi.Provider

org.example.spi.ProviderClient

调用项目spi-esample

pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>spi-client</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

测试函数, org.example.spi.Example

package org.example.spi;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

public class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServiceLoader<Provider> load = ServiceLoader.load(Provider.class);
        Iterator<Provider> iterator = load.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            iterator.next().find();
        }
    }
}

运行结果为

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56052', transport: 'socket'
spi-client implements the interface of spi-provider.find
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56052', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0