Python Django + postman get 与post 处理

1. 首先使用 post man 制作测试脚本, 新建http request 后可以点击generate code产生 Python代码

2. get 的代码
   import requests
   url = “http://127.0.0.1:8001/tst/tst_url/”

   querystring = {“username”:“admin”,“password”:“qwertasdfg”}
   headers = {
   ‘cache-control’: “no-cache”,
   ‘postman-token’: “793210aa-2623-faf3-4225-4545aefabd3a”
   }
   response = requests.request(“GET”, url, headers=headers, params=querystring)
   print(response.text)

3. post 的代码
   import requests
   url = “http://127.0.0.1:8001/tst/tst_url/”
   querystring = {“username”:“admin111我”,“password”:“qwertasdfg111”}
   payload = “{“form_username”:“admin1”,“form_password”:“qwertasdf1go我wo”}”
   headers = {
   ‘header1’: “XXXXXx”,
   ‘header2’: “YYYYY”,
   ‘authorization’: “Basic YWRtaW46cXdlcnRhc2RmZw==”,
   ‘cache-control’: “no-cache”,
   ‘postman-token’: “d5e34786-a825-e303-80f9-8bea6c837a8b”
   }
   response = requests.request(“POST”, url, data=payload, headers=headers, params=querystring)

   print(response.text)

4. post man 的断言编写示例：

   tests[“Status code is 200”] = responseCode.code === 200;
   tests[“Response time is less than 200ms”] = responseTime < 200;
   tests[“Body matches string”] = responseBody.has(“000001”);

   var jsonData = JSON.parse(responseBody);
   tests[“rep_code”] = jsonData.rep_code === “000001”;
   tests[“url_password”] = jsonData.url_password === “----”;

5. Django 中对 get/post 请求的处理代码
   @csrf_exempt
   def tst_url(request):
   rtn_code = “999999”

    logger.info("-------------------------- started, username=%s --------------------------", request.user.username)
   
    rsp_dict = {}
   
    if request.method == 'GET':
   
        #"http://127.0.0.1:8001/tst/tst_url/?para1=a&para2=b"
        logger.info("get method start")
   
        concat = request.GET
        postBody = request.body
        print(concat)
        print(type(postBody))
        print(postBody)
   
        print(concat.get('para1'))
   
        print(request.GET.get('username'))
        print(request.GET.get('password'))
   
   
        return HttpResponse("000000")
   
    elif request.method == "POST":
        logger.info("post method")
   
        #先从request POST 对象中获取内容
        concat = request.POST
        postBody = request.body
        print(concat)
        print(type(postBody))
        print(postBody)
        print(request.get_host())
        print(request.path)
        print(request.get_full_path())
        print(concat.getlist('username'))
   
        #获取URL中的参数
        print(request.GET.get('username', "---"))
        print(request.GET.get('password', "---"))
        print(request.POST.get('username', "---"))
        print(request.POST.get('password', "---"))
   
        rsp_dict['url_username'] = request.GET.get('username', "---")
        rsp_dict['url_password'] = request.GET.get('password', "---")
   
        #获取header
        print(request.META.get("CONTENT_LENGTH"))
        print(request.META.get("CONTENT_TYPE"))
        print(request.META.get("HTTP_ACCEPT"))
        print(request.META.get("HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"))
        print(request.META.get("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"))
        print(request.META.get("HTTP_HOST"))
        print(request.META.get("HTTP_REFERER"))
        print(request.META.get("HTTP_USER_AGENT"))
        print(request.META.get("QUERY_STRING"))
        print(request.META.get("REMOTE_ADDR"))
        print(request.META.get("REMOTE_HOST"))
        print(request.META.get("REMOTE_USER"))
        print(request.META.get("REQUEST_METHOD"))
        print(request.META.get("SERVER_NAME"))
        print(request.META.get("SERVER_PORT"))
        #自定义请求头
        print(request.META.get("HTTP_HEADER1"))
        print(request.META.get("HTTP_HEADER2"))
        print(request.META.get("Authorization"))
   
        rsp_dict['HTTP_HEADER1'] = request.META.get("HTTP_HEADER1")
        rsp_dict['HTTP_HEADER2'] = request.META.get("HTTP_HEADER2")
   
        #从form body 中以json方式获取参数
        import json
        str = postBody.decode(encoding='utf-8')
        print(str)
        sjson = json.loads(str)
        print(sjson)
        print(sjson["form_username"])
        print(sjson["form_password"])
   
        rsp_dict['form_username'] = request.META.get("form_username")
        rsp_dict['form_password'] = request.META.get("form_password")
   
        rsp_dict['rep_code'] = "000001"
   
        res_json = json.dumps(rsp_dict).encode(encoding='utf-8')
   
        try:
            #return HttpResponse("000001" + request.META.get("HTTP_HEADER1"))
            return HttpResponse(res_json)
   
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)