【Nginx配置】
Nginx本身不支持对php的解析,需要将php代码转发到php-fpm 进程管理器来交给php解析器解析代码。
重要的配置注意注释位置:
user www www; # 用户 用户组
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80; #服务器端口
server_name 88.88.88.88; # 服务器地址
#charset koi8-r;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ { # 增加对php的支持
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # nginx转发地址:端口号
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
【php-fpm配置】
php整合到nginx中就是通过php-fpm做桥梁的,php安装好一般默认配置就好,主要是启用php-fpm。
php-fpm文件中绝大多数配置默认就好,主要一般是注意下面这行
include=/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf # 更多的配置选项在这个目录下
php.fpm文件会读取这个目录下所有的配置文件加载配置。我的环境下有
www.conf这个配置文件,这个文件的内容和重点配置如下,注意注释部分。
user = www # 设置用户名字
group = www # 设置用户组 这两个选项一定要和上面那个配置文件中保持一致
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 # 配置php-pfm监听的地址和端口号,这样就可以接收到Nginx发出来的php代码并解析
到此设置好用户 与 用户组的权限就可以重启Nginx与php-fpm,在客户端浏览器中测试了。
---2018.4.26----
php-fpm配置文件中建议加入
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
注意:这一条要放在文件最上面,不然会导致php-fpm启动失败