python 的几个内置函数（lambda ,zip, filter, map, reduce ）用法

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # lambda
    f = lambda x: x+2
    print f(3)
    print (lambda x, y: x+y)(3, 5)

    # map
    list = [1, 2, 3]
    print map(lambda x:x*2, list)
    
    # reduce
    print reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, list)
    
    # zip
    x = [1, 2, 3]
    y = ['a', 'b', 'c']
    print zip(x, y)
    print zip(*zip(x, y))
    
    # filter
    l = ['abc', 'acd', '1234', 'ddad', 'aaa']
    print filter(lambda s: s.startswith('a'), l)

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/iloveppp123/article/details/6613012