JDK8 Collectors.toMap IllegalStateException Duplicate key

开发过程中我们会遇到List<Entity>转Map<String,Entity>的场景，但是如果出现重复的key会报 Duplicate key异常。

代码如下有附件:

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class ListToMapDuplicateKey {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Goods> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Goods goods1 = new Goods();
        goods1.setGoodsCode("mer1");
        goods1.setGoodsName("苹果");
        list.add(goods1);
        Goods goods2 = new Goods();
        goods2.setGoodsCode("mer2");
        goods2.setGoodsName("梨");
        list.add(goods2);
        Goods goods3 = new Goods();
        goods3.setGoodsCode("mer2");
        goods3.setGoodsName("梨2");
        list.add(goods3);
        //IllegalStateException Duplicate key
        // Map<String,Goods>  goodsMap=list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Goods::getGoodsCode,goods ->{return goods ;}));
        //解决办法  如果出现重复的key，(v1,v2)->v1) 优先取第一个  (v1,v2)->v2) 优先取最后一个
        Map<String, Goods> goodsMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Goods::getGoodsCode, Function.identity(), (v1, v2) -> v1));
        System.out.println(goodsMap);
    }
}

class Goods {
    //商品编码
    private String goodsCode;
    //商品名称
    private String goodsName;

    public String getGoodsCode() {
        return goodsCode;
    }

    public void setGoodsCode(String goodsCode) {
        this.goodsCode = goodsCode;
    }

    public String getGoodsName() {
        return goodsName;
    }

    public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) {
        this.goodsName = goodsName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" +
                "goodsCode='" + goodsCode + '\'' +
                ", goodsName='" + goodsName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}