[bug] centos7 git gcc版本升级

该问题解决过程基于pytorch的编译过程。

git 版本升级

默认的git版本是1.8.3.1，在执行git submodule update --init --recursive的时候会没有反应，而另一台git 2.x的版本上是正常上，于是升级到同版本2.25.4。

# 安装依赖
yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel asciidoc
yum install gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
# 下载对应版本
wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.25.4.tar.xz
# 解压
tar -xvf git-2.25.4.tar.xz
# 编译
make prefix=/usr/local/git all
# 安装
make prefix=/usr/local/git install
# 卸载旧版本
yum remove git
# 添加环境变量
sudo vim /etc/profile
添加一行：export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin
source /etc/profile
# 验证
git --version

gcc版本升级

在编译执行python3 setup.py install时，报错内容如下

-- Could not find ccache. Consider installing ccache to speed up compilation.
-- Performing Test COMPILER_WORKS
-- Performing Test COMPILER_WORKS - Success
-- Performing Test SUPPORT_GLIBCXX_USE_C99
-- Performing Test SUPPORT_GLIBCXX_USE_C99 - Failed
CMake Error at cmake/MiscCheck.cmake:63 (message):
  The C++ compiler does not support required functions.  This is very likely
  due to a known bug in GCC 5 (and maybe other versions) on Ubuntu 17.10 and
  newer.  For more information, see:
  https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/5229
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:709 (include)

看起来是C++版本的问题，另一台fedora上边gcc 9.x的版本是正常的，所以直接升级

# 安装包
sudo yum install centos-release-scl
sudo yum install devtoolset-9-gcc*
# 直接替换旧版本
## 备份旧版本
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5
mv /usr/bin/c++ /usr/bin/c++-4.8.5
## 创建软链接
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/root/bin/c++ /usr/bin/c++
# 验证
gcc --version
g++ --version
c++ --version