设计模式-简单工厂模式

场景

工厂模式是根据不同的参数创建对象。解决耦合的问题，工厂作为一个中间件存在。Spring中IOC是工厂模式的一种实现。工厂方法是由子类自行决定实例化那个类，而抽象工厂是自己决定实例化哪个类。缺点增加一种实现就需要修改一次FootballerFactory 建议使用抽象工厂 

Sample

Factory 加入了单例

package com.lohamce.dp.samples.factory;

public interface FootballPlayer {
	void shoot();
	
	void pass();
	
	void defend();
}

package com.lohamce.dp.samples.factory;

public class Chinese implements FootballPlayer {

	@Override
	public void shoot() {
		System.out.println("Missed");
	}

	@Override
	public void pass() {
		System.out.println("Missed");		
	}

	@Override
	public void defend() {
		System.out.println("Missed");		
	}

}

package com.lohamce.dp.samples.factory;

public class Japanese implements FootballPlayer {

	@Override
	public void shoot() {
		System.out.println("Good");
	}

	@Override
	public void pass() {
		System.out.println("Perfect");		
	}

	@Override
	public void defend() {
		System.out.println("Missed");		
	}

}

package com.lohamce.dp.samples.factory;

public class FootballPlayerFactory {
	
	public static final int CHINA = 1;
	public static final int JAPAN = 2;
	
	private FootballPlayerFactory(){
		
	}
	
	private static final FootballPlayerFactory footballPlayerFactory = new FootballPlayerFactory();
	
	public static FootballPlayerFactory getInstance(){
		return footballPlayerFactory;
	}
	
	FootballPlayer createFootballPlayer(int nationality){
		FootballPlayer player = null;
		switch(nationality) {
		case CHINA:
			player = new Chinese();
			break;
		case JAPAN:
			player = new Japanese();
			break;
		}
		
		return player;
	}
}

package com.lohamce.dp.samples.factory;

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FootballPlayer player = FootballPlayerFactory.getInstance().createFootballPlayer(FootballPlayerFactory.JAPAN);
		player.pass();
	}

}

Reference

java.util.Calendar – getInstance()
java.util.Calendar – getInstance(TimeZone zone)
java.util.Calendar – getInstance(Locale aLocale)
java.util.Calendar – getInstance(TimeZone zone, Locale aLocale)
 
java.text.NumberFormat – getInstance()
java.text.NumberFormat – getInstance(Locale inLocale)