LVS+Keepalived负载均衡配置部署

一、准备工作
1. 服务器、操作系统（当前CentOS6.6 x86_64）、网络环境（服务期间网络互通） ； 

# 操作系统：CentOS6.6 x86_64
# 服务器 （LVS主备各1台，WEB服务器3台，图片服务器2台）
WEBServer负载虚拟IP：192.168.0.20
IMGServer负载虚拟IP：192.168.0.30
LVS主：192.168.0.11
LVS备：192.168.0.12
WebServer1： 192.168.0.21
WebServer2： 192.168.0.22
WebServer3： 192.168.0.23
IMGServer1： 192.168.0.31
IMGServer2： 192.168.0.32 

2. 关闭SELinux(改完需重启服务器)； 

# 关闭SELinux
sed -i 's#^SELINUX=.*#SELINUX=disabled#' /etc/sysconfig/selinux   
# 重启服务器
reboot  

3. Iptables开启需要端口，如80； 

# Iptables 开启相应端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT   
iptables -A OUTPUT  -p tcp --sport 80 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT  

二、LVS主机安装Keepalived，ipvsadm
1. 安装依赖包 

yum -y install wget popt popt-devel popt-static libnl libnl-devel kernel-devel;  
ln -s /usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)/ /usr/src/linux;  

2. 安装 Keepalived，ipvsadm（YUM安装或TarBall安装） 

# YUM安装 Keepalived，ipvsadm
yum -y install  keepalived ipvsadm;

# TarBall安装Keepalived
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.15.tar.gz;
tar xvf keepalived-1.2.15.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/;
cd /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.2.15/;
./configure \
--bindir=/usr/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/sbin \
--sysconf=/etc \
--with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/$(uname -r)/;
make;
make install;
# TarBall安装ipvsadm
wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz;  
tar xvf ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/;
cd /usr/local/src/ipvsadm-1.26/;
make;
make install;

3. 创建ipvsadm配置文件，启动并加入开机启动

/etc/init.d/ipvsadm save;  
/etc/init.d/ipvsadm start;
chkconfig ipvsadm on;

4. 配置并启动keepalived 

# 备份keepalived配置文件
cd /etc/keepalived/;
[ -f "keepalived.conf" -a ! -f "keepalived.conf.default" ] && mv /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.default;
[ -f "keepalived.conf" ] && mv keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.$(date +%F_%T);

# 创建 Keepalived 配置文件（需先修改 virtual_ipaddress，virtual_server，real_server 配置的IP）
cat >> /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf <<KEEPALIVED
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
    notification_email {
        mr@mruse.cn
    }
    notification_email_from xxx@163.com
    smtp_server smtp@163.com
    smtp_connect_timeout 30
    router_id LVS_1
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 60
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass MrUse
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.0.20
        192.168.0.30
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.0.21 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 3
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.0.22 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 10
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.0.23 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 10
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
}

virtual_server 172.16.100.130 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 3
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.0.31 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 10
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }

    real_server 192.168.0.32 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 10
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
}
KEEPALIVED

# 启动Keepalived并加入开机启动
/etc/init.d/keepalived restart;
chkconfig keepalived on;

5. 记录Keepalived日志

# 注释Keepalived默认配置
grep ^KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS /etc/sysconfig/keepalived && sed -i 's#^KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS#\#KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS#g' /etc/sysconfig/keepalived;

# 更新keepalived配置
echo 'KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"' >> /etc/sysconfig/keepalived;
/etc/init.d/keepalived restart
grep "# CmsTop Keepalived" /etc/rsyslog.conf||cat >> /etc/rsyslog.conf <<SYSLOG
# CmsTop Keepalived $(date +%F)
# keepalived -D -d -S 0
local0.*                    /var/log/keepalived.log
SYSLOG
/etc/init.d/rsyslog restart

6. 为真实服务器 WebServer, IMGServe创建配置启动脚本（需修改IP地址）

[ -f "/etc/init.d/lvsr" ] && mv /etc/init.d/lvsr /etc/init.d/lvsr.$(date +%F_%T)
cat >> /etc/init.d/lvsr <<LVSR
#!/bin/bash

SNS_VIP=172.16.100.120

/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

start()
{
    /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 \$SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast \$SNS_VIP up
    /sbin/route add -host \$SNS_VIP dev lo:0
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
    echo "LVS RealServer Start OK"
}
stop()
{
    /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
    /sbin/route del \$SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
    echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
    echo "LVS RealServer Stoped"
}

case "\$1" in
    start)
        start;
    ;;
    stop)
        stop;
    ;;
    restart)
        stop;
        start;
    ;;
    status)
        /sbin/ifconfig|tail -5
    ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: \$0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
        exit 1
esac

exit 0
LVSR

# 修改依赖文件及启动脚本权限并启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/lvsr;
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions;
/etc/init.d/lvsr start

# 加入开机启动
grep ^/etc/init.d/lvsr /etc/rc.local || echo '/etc/init.d/lvsr start' >> /etc/rc.local

三、查看状态、测试排错
1. 重启Keepalived，在LVS服务器上查看状态 

/etc/init.d/keepalived restart;
/etc/init.d/ipvsadm status;

2. 测试排查思路

# 查看配置文件，查看ip
# 查看Iptables是否开启相应端口
# 查看网络，服务器间及与虚拟IP是否可以通信
# 查看Keepalived，ipvsadm是否正常启动
# 查看错误日志