Spring Cloud -- 服务消费者（Feign）

Feign简介

Feign是一个声明式的伪Http客户端，它使得写Http客户端变得更简单。使用Feign，只需要创建一个接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性，可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign默认集成了Ribbon，并和Eureka结合，默认实现了负载均衡的效果。

简而言之：

• Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解
• Feign 整合了ribbon，具有负载均衡的能力
• 整合了Hystrix，具有熔断的能历

创建service-order-feign工程

Maven依赖

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

 application.yml配置

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8765
spring:
  application:
    name: service-order-feign

application启动程序，加上@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign的功能

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceOrderFeignApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ServiceOrderFeignApplication.class, args);
	}
}

 @FeignClient注解定义了该接口是一个Feign客户端，name指定了注册到Eureka上的服务名

@FeignClient(value = "service-member")
public interface FeignService {
    @RequestMapping("/getUserList")
    public List<String> getOrderByUserList();
}

 controller代码

@RestController
public class FeignServiceController {

    @Autowired
    private FeignService feignService;

    @RequestMapping("/getFeignOrderByUserList")
    public List<String> getFeignOrderByUserList() {
        return feignService.getOrderByUserList();
    }
}

演示效果

浏览器交替显示如下结果