Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64

Clang++ 出现报错：

 Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64

[build]   "cv::Mat::ones(int, int, int)", referenced from:

[build]       _main in test.cpp.o

[build]   "cv::Mat::Mat()", referenced from:

[build]       _main in test.cpp.o

[build]   "cv::Mat::~Mat()", referenced from:

[build]       _main in test.cpp.o

[build] ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64

首先可以明确的是这个报错出现在了link阶段，意思是找不到链接的动态库。

最刚开始以为是安装多个版本的opencv之间软连接出现了问题，后来仔细排查，问题出在CMakeLists.txt关于opencv的配置上。

下面附上，cmake中使用opencv的基本流畅，兼容opencv 3.0 +

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

MESSAGE("OpenCV VERSION:") 
MESSAGE(${OpenCV_VERSION})

#添加头文件
include_directories( 
   ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)

add_executable(AR_MARKER
    test.cpp
)

target_link_libraries(AR_MARKER 
	${OpenCV_LIBS}
)

要注意的是cmake里面的OpenCV，一定要按照如上的格式。否则则不能找对链接库