数学推导,快速求素数,模拟
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int MAXN = 4000010; /** n = a0^b0 * a1*b1 * a2^b2 * a3^b3 ...... a均为素数 因子数量 = (b0+1)*(b1+1)*(b2+1)..... 因子数量为素数:仅有一个素因子且(b0+1)为素数 因子和 = (1 + a0^1 + a0^2 + ... a0^b0)* (1 + a1^1 + a1^2 + ... a1^b1) 因子和为素数:仅有一个素因子且(1 + a0^1 + a0^2 + ... a0^b0)为素数 因子的乘积为 n^x * (n为平方数?n^0.5 : 1) */ int isPrim[MAXN]; int prime[MAXN >> 2]; void getPrime() { memset ( isPrim, 1, sizeof isPrim ); isPrim[0] = isPrim[1] = 0; for ( int i = 2; i <= MAXN; ++i ) { if ( isPrim[i] ) { prime[++prime[0]] = i; } for ( int j = 1; j <= prime[0] && prime[j]*i <= MAXN; ++j ) { isPrim[prime[j]*i] = 0; if ( i % prime[j] == 0 ) { break; } } } } ll fc[2][200]; /// 分解质因数 int getFactor ( int x ) { ll tmp = x; int fnum = 0; for ( int i = 1; prime[i]*prime[i] <= tmp; ++i ) { fc[1][fnum] = 0; if ( tmp % prime[i] == 0 ) { fc[0][fnum] = prime[i]; while ( tmp % prime[i] == 0 ) { fc[1][fnum]++; tmp /= prime[i]; } fnum++; } } if ( tmp > 1 ) { fc[0][fnum] = tmp, fc[1][fnum++] = 1; } return fnum; } const int MAXM = 1010; struct node { int a, b; } c[MAXM]; int d[5], v[16], rest[16]; ll mPow ( ll a, int t ) { ll s = 1, tp = a; while ( t ) { if ( t & 1 ) { s *= tp; } tp *= tp; t >>= 1; } return s; } ll getSum ( ll a, ll b ) { return ( mPow ( a, b + 1 ) - 1 ) / ( a - 1 ); } int mmp[16]; int judge ( int dx ) { int num = c[dx].a; int sn = 0, cnt = 0; if ( num == 1 ) { cnt++; sn |= 1 << 3; v[sn] += c[dx].b; mmp[sn] = 1; return cnt; } int fnum = getFactor ( num ); /// 1 if ( fnum == 1 && fc[1][0] == 1 ) { cnt++, sn |= 1; } /// 2 if ( fnum == 1 && isPrim[1 + fc[1][0]] ) { cnt++, sn |= 1 << 1; } /// 3 if ( fnum == 1 && isPrim[getSum ( fc[0][0], fc[1][0] )] ) { cnt++, sn |= 1 << 2; } /// 4 int sum = 1, ct = 1, y = 1; for ( int i = 0; i < fnum; ++i ) { sum *= fc[1][i] + 1; } if ( sum & 1 ) { y = sqrt ( ( double ) num ); } sum >>= 1; if ( sum & 1 ) { ct = num; } ct *= y; y = sqrt ( ( double ) ct ); if ( y * y == ct ) { cnt++, sn |= 1 << 3; } v[sn] += c[dx].b; mmp[sn] = cnt; return cnt; } int rk[16] = {15, 14, 13, 11, 7, 12, 10, 9, 6, 5, 3, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0}; int main() { #ifdef __GNUC__ freopen ( "in.txt", "r", stdin ); #endif // __GNUC__ getPrime(); int t, n, k; int i, j, h; scanf ( "%d", &t ); while ( t-- ) { scanf ( "%d%d", &n, &k ); memset ( v, 0, sizeof v ); for ( i = 0; i < n; ++i ) { scanf ( "%d%d", &c[i].a, &c[i].b ); if ( i ) { printf ( " " ); } printf ( "%d", judge ( i ) ); } puts ( "" ); for ( i = 0; i < 4; ++i ) { scanf ( "%d", &d[i] ); } int mxnum = 0x80000000; /// 1标志取用 for ( i = 0; i < ( 1 << 16 ); ++i ) { /// 每个状态先来一发 int flg = 0, q = k, sum = 0; memcpy ( rest, v, sizeof v ); for ( j = 0; j < 16; ++j ) { if ( i & ( 1 << j ) ) { if ( rest[j] > 0 ) { flg |= j; --q; --rest[j]; sum += mmp[j]; } else { q = -1; break; } } } flg = 15 & ( ~flg ); if ( q < 0 ) { continue; } for ( j = 0; j < 16 && q; ++j ) { h = rk[j]; if ( i & ( 1 << h ) ) { if ( rest[h] <= q ) { sum += mmp[h] * rest[h]; q -= rest[h]; rest[h] = 0; } else { sum += mmp[h] * q; q = 0; } } } if ( !q ) { for ( j = 0; j < 4; ++j ) if ( ( 1 << j ) & flg ) { sum += d[j]; } mxnum = max ( mxnum, sum ); } } printf ( "%d\n", mxnum ); } return 0; }
hdu 4610 Cards (分解质因数)
最新推荐文章于 2018-07-28 17:10:57 发布