错误:ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio

问题描述

安装pyaudio的时候报错

$ pip install pyaudio                                                                                       
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/26/1d/8878c7752febb0f6716a7e1a52cb92ac98871c5aa522cba181878091607c/PyAudio-0.2.14.tar.gz (47 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [18 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pyaudio
      copying src/pyaudio/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pyaudio
      running build_ext
      building 'pyaudio._portaudio' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/src
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/src/pyaudio
      gcc -pthread -B /home/dev/anaconda3/envs/38/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/home/dev/anaconda3/envs/38/include/python3.8 -c src/pyaudio/device_api.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/src/pyaudio/device_api.o
      src/pyaudio/device_api.c:9:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录
          9 | #include "portaudio.h"
            |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
      compilation terminated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pyaudio, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

解决方案1

安装对应的依赖

$ sudo apt-get install libasound-dev portaudio19-dev libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0 -y
$ pip install pyaudio

解决方案2(windows)

选择下载合适的pyaudio包的.whl文件