（30）ODS 层加载数据脚本

1. 编写脚本

1 ）在 /home/atguigu/bin 目录下创建脚本 hdfs_to_ods_db.sh

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ vim hdfs_to_ods_db.sh

在脚本中填写如下内容

#!/bin/bash

APP=gmall

hive=/opt/module/hive/bin/hive

# 如果是输入的日期按照取输入日期；如果没输入日期取当前时间的前一天

if [ -n "$2" ] ;then

do_date=$2

else

do_date=`date -d "-1 day" +%F`

fi

sql1="

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/order_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_order_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/order_detail/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_order_detail partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/sku_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_sku_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/user_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_user_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/payment_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_payment_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/base_category1/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_base_category1 partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/base_category2/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_base_category2 partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/base_category3/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_base_category3 partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/base_trademark/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_base_trademark partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/activity_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_activity_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/activity_order/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_activity_order partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/cart_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_cart_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/comment_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_comment_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/coupon_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_coupon_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/coupon_use/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_coupon_use partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/favor_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_favor_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/order_refund_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_order_refund_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/order_status_log/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_order_status_log partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/spu_info/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_spu_info partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/activity_rule/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_activity_rule partition(dt='$do_date');

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/base_dic/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_base_dic partition(dt='$do_date');

"

sql2="

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/base_province/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_base_province;

load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/base_region/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table

${APP}.ods_base_region;

"

case $1 in

"first"){

$hive -e "$sql1$sql2"

};;

"all"){

$hive -e "$sql1"

};;

esac

2 ）修改权限

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ chmod 777 hdfs_to_ods_db.sh

2. 脚本使用说明

1 ）初次导入

初次导入时，脚本的第一个参数应为 first ，线上环境不传第二个参数，自动获取前一天日期

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ hdfs_to_ods_db.sh first 2020-06-14

2 ）每日导入

每日重复导入，脚本的第一个参数应为 all ，线上环境不传第二个参数，自动获取前一天日

期。

[atguigu@hadoop102 bin]$ hdfs_to_ods_db.sh all 2020-06-15

3 ）测试数据是否导入成功

hive (gmall)>

select * from ods_order_detail where dt='2020-06-15';