ods层-数据导入(hive)示例

全量表示例

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_activity_info_full;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_activity_info_full
(
    `id`            STRING COMMENT '活动id',
    `activity_name` STRING COMMENT '活动名称',
    `activity_type` STRING COMMENT '活动类型',
    `activity_desc` STRING COMMENT '活动描述',
    `start_time`    STRING COMMENT '开始时间',
    `end_time`      STRING COMMENT '结束时间',
    `create_time`   STRING COMMENT '创建时间'
) COMMENT '活动信息表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
    NULL DEFINED AS ''
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_activity_info_full/';

数据类型设置参考

• 字符串  STRING COMMENT '活动名称'
• 金额 DECIMAL(16, 2) COMMENT '优惠折扣'
• 日期 STRING COMMENT '创建日期'
• 数量 BIGINT COMMENT '数量'

增量maxwell建表语句

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ods_cart_info_inc;
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_cart_info_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,user_id :STRING,sku_id :STRING,cart_price :DECIMAL(16, 2),sku_num :BIGINT,img_url :STRING,sku_name
                  :STRING,is_checked :STRING,create_time :STRING,operate_time :STRING,is_ordered :STRING,order_time
                  :STRING,source_type :STRING,source_id :STRING> COMMENT '数据',
    `old`  MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '旧值'
) COMMENT '购物车增量表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.JsonSerDe'
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/ods/ods_cart_info_inc/';

创建后面的调度脚本

hdfs_to_ods_db.sh 更具自己的业务进行修改

#!/bin/bash

APP=gmall

if [ -n "$2" ] ;then
   do_date=$2
else 
   do_date=`date -d '-1 day' +%F`
fi

load_data(){
    sql=""
    for i in $*; do
        #判断路径是否存在
        hadoop fs -test -e /origin_data/$APP/db/${i:4}/$do_date
        #路径存在方可装载数据
        if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then
            sql=$sql"load data inpath '/origin_data/$APP/db/${i:4}/$do_date' OVERWRITE into table ${APP}.$i partition(dt='$do_date');"
        fi
    done
    hive -e "$sql"
}

case $1 in
    "ods_activity_info_full")
        load_data "ods_activity_info_full"
    ;;
    "ods_activity_rule_full")
        load_data "ods_activity_rule_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_category1_full")
        load_data "ods_base_category1_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_category2_full")
        load_data "ods_base_category2_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_category3_full")
        load_data "ods_base_category3_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_dic_full")
        load_data "ods_base_dic_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_province_full")
        load_data "ods_base_province_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_region_full")
        load_data "ods_base_region_full"
    ;;
    "ods_base_trademark_full")
        load_data "ods_base_trademark_full"
    ;;
    "ods_cart_info_full")
        load_data "ods_cart_info_full"
    ;;
    "ods_coupon_info_full")
        load_data "ods_coupon_info_full"
    ;;
    "ods_sku_attr_value_full")
        load_data "ods_sku_attr_value_full"
    ;;
    "ods_sku_info_full")
        load_data "ods_sku_info_full"
    ;;
    "ods_sku_sale_attr_value_full")
        load_data "ods_sku_sale_attr_value_full"
    ;;
    "ods_spu_info_full")
        load_data "ods_spu_info_full"
    ;;

    "ods_cart_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_cart_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_comment_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_comment_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_coupon_use_inc")
        load_data "ods_coupon_use_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_favor_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_favor_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_detail_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_detail_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_detail_activity_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_detail_activity_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_detail_coupon_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_detail_coupon_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_refund_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_refund_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_order_status_log_inc")
        load_data "ods_order_status_log_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_payment_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_payment_info_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_refund_payment_inc")
        load_data "ods_refund_payment_inc"
    ;;
    "ods_user_info_inc")
        load_data "ods_user_info_inc"
    ;;
    "all")
        load_data "ods_activity_info_full" "ods_activity_rule_full" "ods_base_category1_full" "ods_base_category2_full" "ods_base_category3_full" "ods_base_dic_full" "ods_base_province_full" "ods_base_region_full" "ods_base_trademark_full" "ods_cart_info_full" "ods_coupon_info_full" "ods_sku_attr_value_full" "ods_sku_info_full" "ods_sku_sale_attr_value_full" "ods_spu_info_full" "ods_cart_info_inc" "ods_comment_info_inc" "ods_coupon_use_inc" "ods_favor_info_inc" "ods_order_detail_inc" "ods_order_detail_activity_inc" "ods_order_detail_coupon_inc" "ods_order_info_inc" "ods_order_refund_info_inc" "ods_order_status_log_inc" "ods_payment_info_inc" "ods_refund_payment_inc" "ods_user_info_inc"
    ;;
esac

脚本使用

hdfs_to_ods_db.sh all 2020-06-14