python 学习笔记 持续更新中

1. python 数组的下标是可以小于零的

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: seq.py

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']

# Indexing or 'Subscription' operation
print 'Item 0 is', shoplist[0]  #apple
print 'Item 1 is', shoplist[1]  #mango
print 'Item -1 is', shoplist[-1] #banana
print 'Item -2 is', shoplist[-2] #carrot

2. 对象的赋值

print 'Simple Assignment'
shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']
mylist = shoplist # mylist is just another name pointing to the same object!

del shoplist[0]

print 'shoplist is', shoplist
print 'mylist is', mylist
# notice that both shoplist and mylist both print the same list without
# the 'apple' confirming that they point to the same object

print 'Copy by making a full slice'
mylist = shoplist[:] # make a copy by doing a full slice
del mylist[0] # remove first item

print 'shoplist is', shoplist
print 'mylist is', mylist
# notice that now the two lists are different

3. 字符处理（join 方法类似JS）

delimiter = '_*_'
mylist = ['Brazil', 'Russia', 'India', 'China']
print delimiter.join(mylist)

4. _del_方法

类似于object-c 中的delloc 方法，对象消失的时候调用，而不是自己调用

5.python 可以有多重继承

class SchoolMember:
    '''Represents any school member.'''
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        print '(Initialized SchoolMember: %s)' % self.name

    def tell(self):
        '''Tell my details.'''
        print 'Name:"%s" Age:"%s"' % (self.name, self.age),

class Teacher(SchoolMember):
    '''Represents a teacher.'''
    def __init__(self, name, age, salary):
        SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
        self.salary = salary
        print '(Initialized Teacher: %s)' % self.name

    def tell(self):
        SchoolMember.tell(self)
        print 'Salary: "%d"' % self.salary

6. 异常是try except 而 非try catch

try:
    s = raw_input('Enter something --> ')
    if len(s) < 3:
        raise ShortInputException(len(s), 3)
    # Other work can continue as usual here
except EOFError:
    print '\nWhy did you do an EOF on me?'
except ShortInputException, x:
    print 'ShortInputException: The input was of length %d, \
          was expecting at least %d' % (x.length, x.atleast)
else:
    print 'No exception was raised.'