自写atoi实现函数

闲着没事，写了一下atoi函数的实现。

atoi函数的实现主要有三个方面：

1、字符的过滤原则

2、符号的判定

3、int类型的溢出问题。

这是实现代码：#include <iostream> #include <assert.h> using namespace std; const char* filteZero( const char *pStr ) { assert( pStr ); const char *p = pStr; while( *p != '/0' && *p == '0' ) p++; return p; } void filteSpace( const char *&pStr ) { assert( pStr ); while ( *pStr != '/0' && *pStr ==' ' ) pStr++; } int getSign( const char* &pStr ) { if( *pStr == '-' && *pStr != '/0' ) { pStr = pStr + 1; return -1; } else { if( *pStr == '+') pStr ++; return 1; } } int _atoi(const char *pStr ) { assert(pStr); int rlt = 0; enum _state{ safe, check, overflow } state = safe; filteSpace(pStr); int sign = getSign( pStr ); pStr = filteZero( pStr ); while ( *pStr <= '9' && *pStr >= '0') { if ( state == check ) { if ( sign > 0 && *pStr > '7' ) { rlt = INT_MAX; } else if ( sign < 0 && *pStr > '8' ) { rlt = INT_MIN; } else rlt = 10 * rlt + (*pStr - '1') + 1; break; } if ( state == overflow ) { rlt = sign > 0 ? INT_MAX : INT_MIN; break; } rlt = 10 * rlt + (*pStr - '1') + 1; pStr ++; if ( sign > 0 ) { if ( rlt < INT_MAX / 10 ) state = safe; else if ( rlt = INT_MAX / 10 ) state = check; else state = overflow; } if ( sign < 0 ) { if ( rlt > INT_MIN / 10 ) state = safe; else if ( rlt == INT_MIN /10 ) state = check; else state = overflow; } } return rlt * sign; } void main() { char *p = "-21474837880s"; assert( atoi(p) == _atoi(p) ); cout << _atoi(p) << endl; system("pause"); }

如果有bug，或优化的办法，等待发现。