DotNet中操作EXCEL的种种方法

如何创建、打开、读取、写入、保存的一般性代码：

      using System;
      using System.Reflection; // 引用这个才能使用Missing字段

      namespace CExcel1
      {
        class Class1
        {
            [STAThread]
          static void Main(string[] args)
          {
            //创建Application对象
            Excel.Application xApp=new Excel.ApplicationClass();

            xApp.Visible=true;
            //得到WorkBook对象, 可以用两种方式之一: 下面的是打开已有的文件
            Excel.Workbook xBook=xApp.Workbooks._Open(@"D:/Sample.xls",
            Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value
            ,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value
            ,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value);
            //xBook=xApp.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value);//新建文件的代码
            //指定要操作的Sheet，两种方式：

            Excel.Worksheet xSheet=(Excel.Worksheet)xBook.Sheets[1];
            //Excel.Worksheet xSheet=(Excel.Worksheet)xApp.ActiveSheet;

            //读取数据，通过Range对象
            Excel.Range rng1=xSheet.get_Range("A1",Type.Missing);
            Console.WriteLine(rng1.Value2);

            //读取，通过Range对象，但使用不同的接口得到Range
            Excel.Range rng2=(Excel.Range)xSheet.Cells[3,1];
            Console.WriteLine(rng2.Value2);

            //写入数据
            Excel.Range rng3=xSheet.get_Range("C6",Missing.Value);
            rng3.Value2="Hello";
            rng3.Interior.ColorIndex=6; //设置Range的背景色

            //保存方式一：保存WorkBook
            xBook.SaveAs(@"D:/CData.xls",
  Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,
             Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,
             Missing.Value,Missing.Value);

            //保存方式二：保存WorkSheet
            xSheet.SaveAs(@"D:/CData2.xls",
  Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,
             Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value,Missing.Value);

            //保存方式三
            xBook.Save();

            xSheet=null;
            xBook=null;
            xApp.Quit(); //这一句是非常重要的，否则Excel对象不能从内存中退出
            xApp=null;
          }
        }
      }

//以上转自CSDN congrui

***************************************************************************************************

以xml方式扣作excel,很方便但缺点是只有0ffice 2003才能打开这样的xls文件.......

第一步先建一个excel模板文件(以xml格式另存为test.xml)
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
<Created>1996-12-17T01:32:42Z</Created>
<LastSaved>2007-04-11T01:31:33Z</LastSaved>
<Version>11.6568</Version>
</DocumentProperties>
<OfficeDocumentSettings xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
<RemovePersonalInformation/>
</OfficeDocumentSettings>
<ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<WindowHeight>4530</WindowHeight>
<WindowWidth>8505</WindowWidth>
<WindowTopX>480</WindowTopX>
<WindowTopY>120</WindowTopY>
<AcceptLabelsInFormulas/>
<ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>
<ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>
</ExcelWorkbook>
<Styles>
<Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal">
<Alignment ss:Vertical="Bottom"/>
<Borders/>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="12"/>
<Interior/>
<NumberFormat/>
<Protection/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s22">
<Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Bottom"/>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="16" ss:Color="#FF0000"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s24">
<Alignment ss:Vertical="Center"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s26">
<Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/>
</Style>
</Styles>
<Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1">
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="7" ss:ExpandedRowCount="8" x:FullColumns="1"
x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.25">
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0" ss:Span="3"/>
<Row ss:Index="5" ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
<Cell ss:Index="3" ss:MergeAcross="4" ss:MergeDown="1" ss:StyleID="s22"><Data
ss:Type="String">标头</Data></Cell>
</Row>
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0"/>
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
<Cell ss:Index="3" ss:MergeDown="1" ss:StyleID="s24"><Data ss:Type="String">序号</Data></Cell>
<Cell ss:MergeAcross="3" ss:StyleID="s26"><Data ss:Type="String">销售额</Data></Cell>
</Row>
<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
<Cell ss:Index="4"><Data ss:Type="String">1月</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">2月</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">3月</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">4月</Data></Cell>
</Row>
</Table>
<WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<Unsynced/>
<Print>
<ValidPrinterInfo/>
<PaperSizeIndex>9</PaperSizeIndex>
<HorizontalResolution>300</HorizontalResolution>
<VerticalResolution>300</VerticalResolution>
</Print>
<Selected/>
<TopRowVisible>5</TopRowVisible>
<Panes>
<Pane>
<Number>3</Number>
<ActiveRow>8</ActiveRow>
<RangeSelection>R9:R11</RangeSelection>
</Pane>
</Panes>
<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
</WorksheetOptions>
</Worksheet>
</Workbook>



然后是完全以xml方式操作它的示例
另存为一个xls就可以看到效果了
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Xml;

public class MyClass
{
public static void Main()
{
//这是excel中要用到的两个命名空间
string ssNameSpaceUri = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet";
string EmptyNameSpaceUri = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet";
//生成测试用数据集
DataSet ds = CreateDataSet();
//取出模板
XmlDocument xd = new XmlDocument();
xd.Load("..//..//test.xml");
XmlElement xe = xd.DocumentElement;
//此xml文档中只有一个table
//也可以引入namespace,然后用SelectSingleNode方法
XmlNode table = xe.ChildNodes[4].ChildNodes[0];

//修改表格属性,加入新加的行数
XmlAttribute xaExpandedRowCount = table.Attributes["ss:ExpandedRowCount"];
Int32 rowCount = Int32.Parse(xaExpandedRowCount.Value) + ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
xaExpandedRowCount.Value = rowCount.ToString();

foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows) {
//生成每一行
XmlNode xnRow = xd.CreateElement("Row", EmptyNameSpaceUri);

//加入ss:AutoFitHeight属性
XmlAttribute xaAutoFitHeight = xd.CreateAttribute("AutoFitHeight", ssNameSpaceUri);
xaAutoFitHeight.Value = "0";
xnRow.Attributes.Append(xaAutoFitHeight);
for (int index = 0; index < ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count; index++) {
//为每个数据列生成新的xmlNode
XmlNode xnCell = xd.CreateElement("Cell", EmptyNameSpaceUri);
//如果是第一列,加入ss:index属性
if (index == 0)
{
XmlAttribute xaIndex = xd.CreateAttribute("Index", ssNameSpaceUri);
xaIndex.Value = "3";
xnCell.Attributes.Append(xaIndex);
}
//为每一列生成数据
XmlNode xnData = xd.CreateElement("Data", EmptyNameSpaceUri);
//这儿都是指定string(文本)
XmlAttribute xaType = xd.CreateAttribute("Type", ssNameSpaceUri);
xaType.Value = "String";
xnData.Attributes.Append(xaType);
xnData.InnerText = dr[index].ToString();
xnCell.AppendChild(xnData);
//加入数据到列
xnRow.AppendChild(xnCell);
}

//新数据行加入完毕
table.AppendChild(xnRow);
}

//另存为xls
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("..//..//test.xls", false, Encoding.Unicode))
{
sw.Write(xd.OuterXml);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}

Console.Read();
}

 

static DataSet CreateDataSet()
{
DataTable master = new DataTable("product");
master.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Index", typeof(int)));
master.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Jan", typeof(int)));
master.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Feb", typeof(int)));
master.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Mar", typeof(int)));
master.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Apr", typeof(int)));

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
DataRow DRmaster = master.NewRow();
DRmaster[0] = i;
DRmaster[1] = i;
DRmaster[2] = i;
DRmaster[3] = i;
DRmaster[4] = i;
master.Rows.Add(DRmaster);
}
//返回数据集
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Tables.Add(master);

return ds;

}
}
转自CSDN blackant2(乔峰)