day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

class Rectangle:
    def __init__(self, length, wide):
        self.length = length
        self.wide = wide

    def perimeter(self):
        return (self.length + self.wide) * 2

    def area(self):
        return self.length * self.wide

1. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

class Point:
    def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def distance(self, other):
        return ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5

1. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

import math
class Point:
		def __init__(self, x1=0, y1=0):
        self.x = x1
        self.y = y1

    def distance(self, other):
        return ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5


class Circle:
    def __init__(self, center_point, radius):
        self.center_point = center_point
        self.radius = radius

    def perimeter(self):
        return self.radius * math.pi * 2

    def area(self):
        return self.radius ** 2 * math.pi

    def circumscribed_circle(self, other):
        if self.center_point.distance(other.center_point) == self.radius + other.radius:
            print('这两个圆互为外切圆')
        else:
            print('这两个圆不互为外切圆')

1. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

class Point:
    def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y


class Line:
    def __init__(self, start_point, end_point):
        self.start_point = start_point
        self.end_point = end_point

    def length(self):
        return ((self.end_point.x - self.start_point.x) ** 2 + (self.end_point.y - self.start_point.y) ** 2) ** 0.5

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name, gender, breed):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.breed = breed

    def roar(self):
        return f'{self.name}发出了叫声'


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.dog = dog

    def walk_dog(self):
        return f'{self.age}岁的{self.name}牵着一只{self.dog.gender}狗正在遛狗，小狗名叫{self.dog.name}，是一只{self.dog.breed}'