Android之Fragment动态加载、Fragment与Activity传值通信

1、Fragment动态加载

Fragment动态加载：撰写代码将Fragment灵活添加到一个Activity 中。add()添加、remove()移除、替换等。

（1）处理Fragment事务

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();    //获得Fragment的管理者
FragmentTransaction beginTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();  //开启Fragment的事务，从而进行添加移除操作

每一个事务都是同时执行一套变化，可以在一个事务中设置你所有执行的变化，包括add（）、remove（）、replace（），然后提交给Activity（commit()）。

如果允许用户通过按下BACK键返回到前一个Fragment状态，调用commit（）之前还要加入addToBackStack（）方法。

		case R.id.second:
			//演示动态加载
			DongTaiMyFragment dongTaiMyFragment=new DongTaiMyFragment();
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction beginTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            beginTransaction.add(R.id.frame, dongTaiMyFragment);    //通过事务去管理Fragment
            beginTransaction.addToBackStack(null);    //处理返回键
            beginTransaction.commit();  //提交
			break;

2、与Activity传值通信

          A. Fragment调用getActivity（）方法获取它所在的Activity；
              Activity调用FragmentManager的findFragmentById（）或者findFragmentByTag（）方法获取Fragment；
          B. Activity——》Fragment：在Activity中创建Bundle数据包，并调用Fragment的setArguments（Bundle bundle）方法；

              Fragment——》Activity：需要在Fragment中定义一个内部回调接口，让包含该Fragment的Activity实现该回调接口。这样Fragment可调用回调方法将数据传递给Activity。

Activity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MyListenter{

	private EditText editText;
	private Button activitySendBtn;
	//private TextView textView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		editText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.activitySendET);
		activitySendBtn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);
		activitySendBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String text = editText.getText().toString();
				
				Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
				bundle.putString("name", text);
				
				MainFragment fragment=new MainFragment();
				fragment.setArguments(bundle);
				
				/*Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this, FragmentActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);*/
				//动态加载
				FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
				FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
				transaction.add(R.id.activity, fragment,"fragment");
				transaction.commit();
				
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"向Fragment询问姓名：" + text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		
		//静态加载
		FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
		Fragment findFragment = manager.findFragmentById(R.id.sendFragment);
		MainFragment frag=(MainFragment) findFragment;
		frag.setStr("Fragment静态传递值");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void answer(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已成功接收到:"+name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
	}

	
}

Fragment：

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {

	private String name="Fragment回复姓名：Jone";
	private TextView textView;
	private Button button;
	
	//内部接口
	public interface MyListenter{
		public void answer(String name);
	}
	
	public MyListenter myListenter;
	
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		myListenter=(MyListenter) activity;
		super.onAttach(activity);
	}
	
	//静态加载传递
	private String str="";
	
	public String getStr() {
		return str;
	}

	public void setStr(String str) {
		this.str = str;
	}


	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main,container, false);
		textView=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.questionText);
		
		String text=getArguments().getString("name").toString();
		textView.setText(text);
		
		Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "成功接收到问题："+text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		
		//
		myListenter.answer(name);
		
		//
		button=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.fragBtn);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String value=getStr();
				Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "value="+value, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
			}
		});
		
		return view;
				
	}
}