android中XML文件的生成与读取

一、项目目录截图

二、layout界面

三、layout界面xml代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.zgs.message.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_backup"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/txt_backup" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_restore"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/bt_backup"
        android:text="@string/txt_restore" />

</RelativeLayout>

四、MainActivity代码

package com.zgs.message;

import com.zgs.message.util.SmsUtils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private Context mContext;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mContext = this;

		Button bt_backup = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_backup);
		Button bt_restore = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_restore);

		bt_backup.setOnClickListener(this);
		bt_restore.setOnClickListener(this);

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {

		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.bt_backup:
			if(SmsUtils.backupSms_android(mContext)){
				Toast.makeText(mContext, "短信备份成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}else{
				Toast.makeText(mContext, "短信备份失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
			break;
		case R.id.bt_restore:
			int result = SmsUtils.restoreSms_android(mContext);
			Toast.makeText(mContext, "成功恢复"+result+"条短信", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

	}


}

五、SmsUtils类代码

dom解析：基于全文加载的解析方式 sax解析：基于事件的逐行解析方式 pull解析：同sax

package com.zgs.message.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import com.zgs.message.bean.SmsBean;
import com.zgs.message.dao.SmsDao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Xml;

public class SmsUtils {

	//使用XmlSerializer来序列化xml文件
	public static boolean backupSms_android(Context mContext) {
		try{

			//0.获取短信数据
			ArrayList<SmsBean> allSms = SmsDao.getAllSms();
			//1.通过Xml获取一个XmlSerializer对象
			XmlSerializer xs = Xml.newSerializer();
			//2.设置XmlSerializer的一些参数，比如：设置xml写入到哪个文件中
			//os:xml文件写入流   encoding：流的编码
			xs.setOutput(mContext.openFileOutput("backupsms2.xml", Context.MODE_PRIVATE), "utf-8");
			//3.序列化一个xml的声明头
			//encoding:xml文件的编码  standalone:是否独立
			xs.startDocument("utf-8", true);
			//4.序列化一个根节点的开始节点
			//namespace:命名空间  name： 标签的名称
			xs.startTag(null, "Smss");
			//5.循环遍历list集合序列化一条条短信

			for (SmsBean smsBean : allSms) {
				xs.startTag(null, "Sms");
				//name:属性的名称  value：属性值
				xs.attribute(null, "id", smsBean.id+"");

				xs.startTag(null, "num");
				//写一个标签的内容
				xs.text(smsBean.num);
				xs.endTag(null, "num");


				xs.startTag(null, "msg");
				xs.text(smsBean.msg);
				xs.endTag(null, "msg");


				xs.startTag(null, "date");
				xs.text(smsBean.date);
				xs.endTag(null, "date");

				xs.endTag(null, "Sms");
			}

			//6.序列化一个根节点的结束节点
			xs.endTag(null, "Smss");
			//7.将xml写入到文件中，完成xml的序列化
			xs.endDocument();
			return true;

		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}

	//解析xml文件读取短信内容
	public static int restoreSms_android(Context mContext) {
		ArrayList<SmsBean> arrayList = null;
		SmsBean smsBean = null;
		try{
			//1.通过Xml获取一个XmlPullParser对象
			XmlPullParser xpp = Xml.newPullParser();
			//2.设置XmlPullParser对象的参数，需要解析的是哪个xml文件,设置一个文件读取流
			//扩展：通过context获取一个资产管理者对象
			//AssetManager assets = mContext.getAssets();
			//InputStream inputStream = assets.open("backupsms.xml");//通过资产管理者对象能获取一个文件读取流
			//xpp.setInput(inputStream,"utf-8");
			xpp.setInput(mContext.openFileInput("backupsms2.xml"), "utf-8");
			//3.获取当前xml行的事件类型
			int type = xpp.getEventType();
			//4.判断事件类型是否是文档结束的事件类型
			while(type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
				//5.如果不是，循环遍历解析每一行的数据。解析一行后，获取下一行的事件类型

				String currentTagName = xpp.getName();
				//判断当前行的事件类型是开始标签还是结束标签
				switch (type) {
				case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
					if(currentTagName.equals("Smss")){
						//如果当前标签是Smss，需要初始化一个集合
						arrayList = new ArrayList<SmsBean>();
					}else if(currentTagName.equals("Sms")){

						smsBean = new SmsBean();
						smsBean.id = Integer.valueOf(xpp.getAttributeValue(null, "id"));

					}else if(currentTagName.equals("num")){
						smsBean.num =  xpp.nextText();
					}else if(currentTagName.equals("msg")){
						smsBean.msg =  xpp.nextText();
					}else if(currentTagName.equals("date")){
						smsBean.date =  xpp.nextText();
					}
					break;
				case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
					//当前结束标签是Sms的话，一条短信数据封装完成， 可以加入list中
					if(currentTagName.equals("Sms")){
						arrayList.add(smsBean);
					}
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}

				type = xpp.next();//获取下一行的事件类型
			}

			return arrayList.size();

		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return 0;
	}

}

六、 SmsDao类代码

package com.zgs.message.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.zgs.message.bean.SmsBean;

public class SmsDao {

	public static ArrayList<SmsBean> getAllSms() {

		ArrayList<SmsBean> arrayList = new ArrayList<SmsBean>();

		SmsBean smsBean = new SmsBean();
		smsBean.id = 1;
		smsBean.num = "12132110";
		smsBean.msg = "送到附近都是浪费";
		smsBean.date = "2012-08-29";
		arrayList.add(smsBean);

		SmsBean smsBean1 = new SmsBean();
		smsBean1.id = 2;
		smsBean1.num = "13232320";
		smsBean1.msg = "来一个哦，哈哈";
		smsBean1.date = "2019-08-21";
		arrayList.add(smsBean1);
		
		SmsBean smsBean2 = new SmsBean();
		smsBean2.id = 3;
		smsBean2.num = "7899349328";
		smsBean2.msg = "来但是双方的首发第三方";
		smsBean2.date = "2019-08-29";
		arrayList.add(smsBean2);

		return arrayList;

	}


}

七、 SmsBean类代码

package com.zgs.message.bean;

public class SmsBean {

	public String num ;
	public String msg;
	public String date;
	public int id;
	
}