android四种对话框

android对话框分为以下4类：

(1)普通对话框

(2)单选对话框

(3)多选对话框

(4)进度条对话框

实例演示

一、项目目录结构

二、activity_main.xml代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zgs.dialog.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click1"
        android:text="普通对话框" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click2"
        android:text="单选对话框" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click3"
        android:text="多选对话框" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click4"
        android:text="进度条对话框" />

</LinearLayout>

三、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.dialog;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	//普通对话框
	public void click1(View v) {
		//构建AlertDialog
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("注意啦");
		builder.setMessage("当你在凝视深渊的时候，深渊也在凝视你！");
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				System.out.println("点击了确定按钮");
			}
		});
		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				System.out.println("点击了取消按钮");
			}
		});
		// 最后一步一定要记得 show出来
		builder.show();
	}

	//单选对话框
	public void click2(View v) {
		// 构建AlertDialog
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择您喜欢的课");
		final String items[] = { "Android", "ios", "php", "C#", "C++", "html" };
		builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				//取出点中的条目
				String item = items[which];
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), item, 1).show();
				//关闭当前对话框
				dialog.dismiss();
			}
		});
		// 最后一步一定要记得 show出来
		builder.show();

	}

	//多选对话框
	public void click3(View v) {
		// 构建AlertDialog
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("请选择您喜欢吃的水果");
		final String items[] = { "榴莲", "苹果", "葡萄", "香蕉", "黄瓜", "火龙果", "荔枝" };
		final boolean[] checkedItems = { true, false, false, false, false,
				false, true };
		builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checkedItems,
				new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
					boolean isChecked) {
			}
		});
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
				// [1]把你选中的水果给取出来
				for (int i = 0; i < checkedItems.length; i++) {
					if (checkedItems[i]) {
						// 就证明是选中的
						String fruit = items[i];
						sb.append(fruit + " ");
					}
				}
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), sb.toString(), 1)
				.show();
				// 关闭对话框
				dialog.dismiss();
			}
		});
		// 最后一步一定要记得 show出来
		builder.show();

	}

	//进度条对话框
	public void click4(View v) {
		//与进度相关的控件都可以直接在子线程更新ui 
		final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
		dialog.setTitle("正在玩命加载ing");
		dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
		dialog.show();
		//设置进度条的最大值 
		dialog.setMax(100);
		new Thread(){public void run() {
			for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
				//设置当前的进度 
				SystemClock.sleep(50);//睡眠50毫秒
				dialog.setProgress(i);
			}
			//关闭对话框
			dialog.dismiss();
		};}.start();
	}
}

四、操作演示