android内容提供者contentProvider_查询联系人

一、项目目录结构

二、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.queryContacts;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		List<Contact> queryContacts = QueryContactsUtils.queryContacts(getApplicationContext());
		for (Contact contact : queryContacts) {
			System.out.println("contat:"+contact);

		}

	}
}

三、QueryContactsUtils.java代码

package com.zgs.queryContacts;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;

//查询联系人的工具类
public class QueryContactsUtils {
	public static List<Contact> queryContacts(Context context){
		//[0]创建一个集合
		List<Contact>  contactLists = new ArrayList<Contact>();
		//[1]先查询row_contacts表 的contact_id列 我们就知道一共有几条联系人 
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
		Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
		Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri,new String[]{"contact_id"} , null, null, null);
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			String contact_id = cursor.getString(0);
			if (contact_id!=null) {
			//创建javabean对象
			Contact contact = new Contact();
			
			contact.setId(contact_id);
			
			System.out.println("contact_id:"+contact_id);
			//[2]根据contact_id去查询data表  查询data1列和mimetype_id 
			
			//☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 当我们在查询data表的时候 其实查询的是view_data的视图
			
			Cursor dataCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(dataUri, new String[]{"data1","mimetype"}, "raw_contact_id=?", new String[]{contact_id}, null);
			while(dataCursor.moveToNext()){
				String data1 = dataCursor.getString(0);
				String mimetype = dataCursor.getString(1);
				//[3]根据mimetype 区分data1列的数据类型 
				if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mimetype)) {
					contact.setName(data1);
				}else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype)) {
					contact.setPhone(data1);
				}else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(mimetype)) {
					contact.setEmail(data1);
				}
			}
			//把javabean对象加入到集合中
			contactLists.add(contact);
			}
		}
		return contactLists;
	}
	
}

四、Contact.java代码

package com.zgs.queryContacts;

public class Contact {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String phone;
	private String email;
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Contact [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", phone=" + phone
				+ ", email=" + email + "]";
	}
	
}

五、AndroidManifest.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zgs.queryContacts"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="22" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

六、效果演示