android动态添加Fragment_模拟微信界面

一、项目目录结构

二、activity_main.xml界面

三、activity_main.xml代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_wx"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="微信" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_contact"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="联系人" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_discover"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="发现" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_me"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="我" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

四、fragment_wx.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="微信模块" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_test"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text="test"
        />

</LinearLayout>

五、fragment_contact.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="联系人模块" />

</LinearLayout>

七、fragment_discover.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发现模块" />

</LinearLayout>

八、fragment_me.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我模块" />

</LinearLayout>

九、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.WeiXin;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		// [1]找到我们关心的控件
		Button btn_contact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_contact);
		Button btn_discover = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_discover);
		Button btn_me = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_me);
		Button btn_wx = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_wx);

		// [2]给按钮设置点击事件
		btn_contact.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn_discover.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn_me.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn_wx.setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	
	// [3]具体判断一下我点击的是哪个按钮
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		//[4]获取fragment的管理者 
		FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
		//[5]开启事物 
		FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();

		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn_wx: // 说明点击了微信按钮
			transaction.replace(R.id.ll, new WxFragment());
			break;

		case R.id.btn_contact: // 说明点击了微信按钮
			transaction.replace(R.id.ll, new ContactFragment());
			break;

		case R.id.btn_discover: // 说明点击了微信按钮
			transaction.replace(R.id.ll, new DiscoverFragment());
			break;

		case R.id.btn_me: // 说明点击了微信按钮
			transaction.replace(R.id.ll, new MeFragment());
			break;
		}
		//[6]最后一布 记得 提交事物 
		transaction.commit();
	}
}

十、WxFragment.java代码

package com.zgs.WeiXin;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("InflateParams")
public class WxFragment extends Fragment {
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_wx, null);
		view.findViewById(R.id.btn_test).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "我被点击了！！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});

		return view; 
	}
}

十一、ContactFragment.java代码

package com.zgs.WeiXin;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

@SuppressLint("InflateParams")
public class ContactFragment extends Fragment {
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contact, null);
		return view; 
	}
}

十二、DiscoverFragment.java代码

package com.zgs.WeiXin;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

@SuppressLint("InflateParams")
public class DiscoverFragment extends Fragment {
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_discover, null);
		return view; 
	}
}

十三、MeFragment.java代码

package com.zgs.WeiXin;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

@SuppressLint("InflateParams")
public class MeFragment extends Fragment {
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_me, null);
		return view; 
	}
}

十四、效果演示