androidFragment间通信

一、项目目录结构

二、activity_main.xml代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

三、fragment1.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="修改" />

</LinearLayout>

四、fragment2.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="helloworld" />

</LinearLayout>

五、MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.fragmentCommunition;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//[1]获取Fragment的管理者
		FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
		//[2]开启事务
		FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
		//[3]动态替换
		transaction.replace(R.id.ll1, new Fragment1(),"f1");
		transaction.replace(R.id.ll2, new Fragment2(),"f2");
		//[4]最后一步 记得commit
		transaction.commit();
	}
}

六、Fragment1.java代码

package com.zgs.fragmentCommunition;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, null);
		//[1]找到按钮设置点击事件 
		view.findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {

				//[2]修改Fragment2里面textview的值 
				Fragment2 f2 = (Fragment2) getActivity().getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("f2");
				f2.setText("调到你了吧，哈哈");
				
			}
		});
		
		return view;
	}
}

七、Fragment2.java代码

package com.zgs.fragmentCommunition;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

@SuppressLint("InflateParams")
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

	private TextView tView;


	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, null);
		
		tView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
		
		return view;
	}
	
	
	//修改textview值的方法
	public void setText(String content){
		tView.setText(content);
	}
}