android菜单menu

一、通过布局添加菜单

(1)项目目录结构

(2)main.xml代码

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context="com.zgs.menu.MainActivity" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings1"
        android:orderInCategory="10"
        android:title="第一项"/>

    
     <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings2"
        android:orderInCategory="11"
        android:title="第二项"/>

</menu>

(3)MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.menu;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@SuppressLint("ShowToast")
	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.action_settings1:
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击了第一项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case R.id.action_settings2:
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击了第二项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

(4)效果演示，ctrl+m在虚拟机里相当于点击菜单menu

二、动态添加菜单

(1)项目目录结构

(2)MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.menu;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		//		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		//动态添加菜单 
		menu.add(0, 1, 0, "后退");
		menu.add(0, 2, 0, "前进");
		return true;
	}

	@SuppressLint("ShowToast")
	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case 1:
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击了后退", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		case 2:
			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击了前进", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

(3)操作演示

三、点击菜单弹出对话框

(1)项目目录结构

(2)MainActivity.java代码

package com.zgs.menutodialog;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	//重写该方法，并让其返回false，这样就不会在执行onCreateOptionsMenu
	@Override
	public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
		//弹出一个对话框 
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("警告");
		builder.setMessage("您的网络异常");
		builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

				System.out.println("点了确定");
			}
		});
		builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				//点击取消执行 
				System.out.println("取消");

			}
		});
		//使用对话框一定要记得show出来 
		builder.show();
		return false;
	}

}

(3)效果演示