灰度 二值 轮廓 外接

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#define PI 3.1415926
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int hough_line(Mat src)
{
//【1】载入原始图和Mat变量定义   
Mat srcImage = src;//imread("1.jpg");  //工程目录下应该有一张名为1.jpg的素材图
Mat midImage,dstImage;//临时变量和目标图的定义


//【2】进行边缘检测和转化为灰度图
Canny(srcImage, midImage, 50, 200, 3);//进行一此canny边缘检测
cvtColor(midImage,dstImage, CV_GRAY2BGR);//转化边缘检测后的图为灰度图


//【3】进行霍夫线变换
vector<Vec4i> lines;//定义一个矢量结构lines用于存放得到的线段矢量集合
HoughLinesP(midImage, lines, 1, CV_PI/180, 80, 50, 10 );


//【4】依次在图中绘制出每条线段
for( size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++ )
{
Vec4i l = lines[i];
line( dstImage, Point(l[0], l[1]), Point(l[2], l[3]), Scalar(186,88,255), 1, CV_AA);
}


//【5】显示原始图  
imshow("【原始图】", srcImage);  


//【6】边缘检测后的图 
imshow("【边缘检测后的图】", midImage);  


//【7】显示效果图  
imshow("【效果图】", dstImage);  


waitKey(0);  


return 0;  
}


int main()
{
char *image_name ="D:\\A.jpg";
//cv::Mat image = cv::imread(image_name,0);
Mat image,image1,image_gray,image_gray1;
image=imread("D:\\A.jpg");
if (!image.data)
return 0; 
cv::cvtColor(image,image1,CV_RGB2GRAY);
cv::threshold(image1,image_gray,100,255,THRESH_BINARY_INV);
cv::namedWindow("Image",0);
cv::namedWindow("Image_gray",0);
cv::imshow("Image",image); 
cv::imshow("Image_gray",image_gray); 
cv::imwrite("image_gray.jpg",image_gray);
std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point>> contours;
cv::findContours(image_gray,contours,CV_RETR_EXTERNAL,CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE); 
cv::Mat result(image_gray.size(),CV_8U,cv::Scalar(0));
cv::drawContours(result,contours,-1, cv::Scalar(255), 2); 
cv::namedWindow("Contours",0);
cv::imshow("Contours",result);
std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point>>::const_iterator itc_rec= contours.begin();
while (itc_rec!=contours.end())
{
cv::Rect r0= cv::boundingRect(cv::Mat(*(itc_rec)));
cv::rectangle(result,r0,cv::Scalar(255),2);
++itc_rec;
}
cv::namedWindow("Some Shape descriptors",0);
cv::imshow("Some Shape descriptors",result);
cv::waitKey();
return 0;
}