具有低功耗蓝牙模块的设备可以扮演2个角色,中心,周边。周边是数据提供者,中心是数据接收/处理者。IOS设备可以很好的扮演这2个角色,利用现成的API就能开发出具有周边和中心功能的应用,我大Android就有点悲催了,自Android 4.3的系统就规定了BLE的API,但是仅限于中心,至于周边一直没有API的支持。直到2014.6.26 Android Lollipop的面世,才带来了周边API的支持(BluetoothLeAdvertiser)。
利用空闲时间看了看文档写了个一段关于BLE 周边的代码,当我兴冲冲的运行在Nexus5上面时,瞬间就crash了空指针异常,看了下源代码
<span style="font-size:18px;">/**
* Returns a {@link BluetoothLeAdvertiser} object for Bluetooth LE Advertising operations, o<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>r
* null if Bluetooth LE Advertising is not support on this device.
* <p>
* Use {@link #isMultipleAdvertisementSupported()} to check whether LE Advertising is suppor<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ted
* on this device before calling this method.
*/
public BluetoothLeAdvertiser getBluetoothLeAdvertiser() {
if (getState() != STATE_ON) {
return null;
}
if (!isMultipleAdvertisementSupported()) {
return null;
}
synchronized(mLock) {
if (sBluetoothLeAdvertiser == null) {
sBluetoothLeAdvertiser = new BluetoothLeAdvertiser(mManagerService);
}
}
return sBluetoothLeAdvertiser;
}
</span>
后来在官网上看了下,现在支持周边的设备只有Nexus6和Nexus9,虽然我很想入手Nexus6,但又不想转运和淘宝,无奈等吧.....说真的在中国开发Android真蛋疼~
最后贴下小代码,欢迎交流指导
<span style="font-size:18px;"> final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager =
(BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
BluetoothLeAdvertiser advertiser = mBluetoothAdapter.getBluetoothLeAdvertiser();
AdvertiseData data = new AdvertiseData.Builder()
.addServiceUuid(ParcelUuid.fromString(ADVERTISER_SERVICE_UUID)).build();
AdvertiseSettings settings = new AdvertiseSettings.Builder().setConnectable(true).build();
advertiser.startAdvertising(settings , data, new AdvertiseCallback() {
@Override
public void onStartSuccess(AdvertiseSettings settingsInEffect) {
super.onStartSuccess(settingsInEffect);
}
});</span>