注解代码练习

目录

1、注解类

2、实体类和工具类

UserSerializable

UserParcelable

InjectUtils

3、界面

AnnoTestActivity

AnnoTest1Activity

---

1、注解类

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface BindView {
    @IdRes
    int id();
}

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface BindOnClick {
    @IdRes
    int value();
}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AutoSetValue {
    String value() default "";
}

2、实体类和工具类

UserSerializable

public class UserSerializable implements java.io.Serializable {
    String name;

    public UserSerializable(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserSerializable{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserParcelable

public class UserParcelable implements Parcelable {
    String name;

    public UserParcelable(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    protected UserParcelable(Parcel in) {
        name = in.readString();
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(name);
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    public static final Creator<UserParcelable> CREATOR = new Creator<UserParcelable>() {
        @Override
        public UserParcelable createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new UserParcelable(in);
        }

        @Override
        public UserParcelable[] newArray(int size) {
            return new UserParcelable[size];
        }
    };

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserParcelable{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

InjectUtils

public class InjectUtils {
    /**
     * 通过注解给View初始化，省去 findViewById()
     * 1、获取cls
     * 2、获取成员变量
     * 3、遍历成员变量，给有注解的view进行初始化
     *
     * @param activity activity
     */
    public static void injectView(Activity activity) {
        Class<? extends Activity> cls = activity.getClass();
        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(BindView.class)) {
                BindView bindView = field.getAnnotation(BindView.class);
                int viewId = bindView.id();
                View view = activity.findViewById(viewId);
                field.setAccessible(true);
                try {
                    field.set(activity, view);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过注解实现 setOnClickListener 方法
     * 1、获取cls
     * 2、获取方法
     * 3、遍历方法，给有注解的view添加click事件
     *
     * @param activity
     */
    public static void injectClick(Activity activity) {
        Class<? extends Activity> cls = activity.getClass();
        Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(BindOnClick.class)) {
                BindOnClick bindOnClick = method.getAnnotation(BindOnClick.class);
                int viewId = bindOnClick.value();
                activity.findViewById(viewId).setOnClickListener(view -> {
                    try {
                        method.setAccessible(true);
                        method.invoke(activity);
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }


    public static void injectSetValue(Activity activity) {
        Class<? extends Activity> cls = activity.getClass();
        Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
        Intent intent = activity.getIntent();
        Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
        if (null == extras) {
            return;
        }
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(AutoSetValue.class)) {
                AutoSetValue autoSetValue = field.getAnnotation(AutoSetValue.class);
                String key = TextUtils.isEmpty(autoSetValue.value()) ? field.getName() : autoSetValue.value();
                if (extras.containsKey(key)) {
                    Object object = extras.get(key);
                    // todo Parcelable数组类型不能直接设置，需要做单独处理.
                    //获得数组单个元素类型
                    Class<?> componentType = field.getType().getComponentType();
                    //当前属性是数组并且是 Parcelable（子类）数组
                    if (field.getType().isArray() &&
                            Parcelable.class.isAssignableFrom(componentType)) {
                        Object[] objs = (Object[]) object;
                        //创建对应类型的数组并由objs拷贝

                        Object[] objects = Arrays.copyOf(objs, objs.length, (Class<? extends Object[]>) field.getType());
                        object = objects;
                    }

                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        field.set(activity, object);
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

3、界面

AnnoTestActivity

public class AnnoTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(id = R.id.tvShow)
    private TextView tvShow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_anno_test);

        InjectUtils.injectView(this);
        InjectUtils.injectClick(this);


        tvShow.setText("Changed.");
    }

    @BindOnClick(R.id.btn1)
    private void click1() {

        ArrayList<UserParcelable> userParcelableList = new ArrayList<>();
        userParcelableList.add(new UserParcelable("Trump"));
        userParcelableList.add(new UserParcelable("Obama"));

        Intent intent = new Intent(AnnoTestActivity.this, AnnoTest1Activity.class);
        intent.putExtra("name", "Jack");
        intent.putExtra("attr", "帅气");
        intent.putExtra("array", new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6});
        intent.putExtra("strs", new String[]{"aaa", "bbb"});
        intent.putExtra("users", new UserSerializable[]{new UserSerializable("Oliver"),
                new UserSerializable("Mary")});
        intent.putExtra("userParcelable", new UserParcelable("Biden"));
        intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("userParcelableList", userParcelableList);
        intent.putExtra("userParcelables",new UserParcelable[]{new UserParcelable("Bush")});

        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @BindOnClick(R.id.btn2)
    private void click2() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "点了一下", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".anno.AnnoTestActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvMark"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This is AnnoTestActivity."
        android:textSize="@dimen/s1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvShow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This is AnnoTestActivity."
        android:textSize="@dimen/s1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvMark"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="跳转 AnnoTest1Activity"
        android:textSize="@dimen/s1"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvShow"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="点一下"
        android:textSize="@dimen/s1"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn1"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

 

AnnoTest1Activity

public class AnnoTest1Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(id = R.id.tvShow)
    TextView tvShow;

    @AutoSetValue("name")
    private String name2;

    @AutoSetValue("attr")
    String attr2;

    @AutoSetValue("array")
    int[] arrays;

    @AutoSetValue("strs")
    String[] strings;

    @AutoSetValue("users")
    UserSerializable[] users;

    @AutoSetValue("userParcelable")
    UserParcelable userParcelable2;

    @AutoSetValue("userParcelableList")
    List<UserParcelable> parcelableList;

    @AutoSetValue("userParcelables")
    UserParcelable[] userParcelables;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_anno_test1);
        InjectUtils.injectView(this);
        InjectUtils.injectSetValue(this);

        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        res.append("name = " + name2 + "\n");
        res.append("attr = " + attr2 + "\n");
        res.append("arrays = " + Arrays.toString(arrays) + "\n");
        res.append("strings = " + Arrays.toString(strings) + "\n");
        res.append("users = " + Arrays.toString(users) + "\n");
        res.append("userParcelable = " + userParcelable2 + "\n");
        res.append("parcelableList = " + parcelableList + "\n");
        res.append("userParcelables = " + Arrays.toString(userParcelables) + "\n");

//        String res = "name = " + name2 + "\n" +
//                "attr = " + attr2 + "\n"
//                ;


        tvShow.setText(res);
    }


}

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".anno.AnnoTest1Activity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvMark"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This is AnnoTest1Activity."
        android:textSize="@dimen/s1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="@dimen/s1"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvMark"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvShow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This is AnnoTest1Activity."
        android:textSize="@dimen/s1"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn1"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>