SpringMVC的注解练习

package mjf.haihan.springmvc.handle;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import mjf.haihan.springmvc.pojo.User;
import mjf.haihan.springmvc.pojo.UserForm;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class DemoAction {

	/**标准的映射*/
	@RequestMapping("demo1")
	public ModelAndView demo1(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("hello");
		mv.addObject("msg", "呵呵");
		return mv;
	}
	
	/**ant的映射方式*/
	@RequestMapping("/*/demo2")
	public ModelAndView demo2(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("hello");
		mv.addObject("msg", "呵呵");
		return mv;
	}
	
	/**占位符的映射方式*/
	@RequestMapping("/{userId}/demo3")
	public ModelAndView demo3(){
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.setViewName("hello");
		mv.addObject("msg", "呵呵");
		return mv;
	}
	
	 /**限制请求方法映射 */
	//demo4.action?userId=123
    @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET,params="userId",value="/demo4")
    public ModelAndView demo4(){
    	ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    	mv.setViewName("hello");
    	mv.addObject("msg", "呵呵");
    	return mv;
    }
	
    /**绑定Servlet内置对象*/
    @RequestMapping(value="/demo5")
    public ModelAndView demo5(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,HttpSession session){
    	ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    	mv.setViewName("hello");
    	mv.addObject("msg", "我的第一个注解应用！</br>" +request +"</br>"+response +"</br>"+session);
    	return mv;
    }
    
    /**@PathVariable，使用在占位符*/
    @RequestMapping(value="/{userName}/demo6")
    public ModelAndView demo6(@PathVariable("userName")String userName){
    	ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    	mv.setViewName("hello");
    	mv.addObject("msg", "呵呵");
    	return mv;
    }
    
    /**@RequestParam ，使用在带过来的 参数，名字一致可以不用带参*/
    @RequestMapping(value="/demo7")
    public ModelAndView demo7(@RequestParam(defaultValue="123",value="userName",required=true)String userName,
    							@RequestParam("password")String password,
    							@RequestParam("answer")String answer){
    	ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    	mv.setViewName("hello");
    	mv.addObject("msg", "呵呵"+userName+"..."+password+"..."+answer);
    	return mv;
    }
    
    /**@RequestParam，是可以省略不写的*/
    @RequestMapping("demo20")
    public ModelAndView demo20(String userName,String password){
    	ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    	mv.setViewName("hello");
    	mv.addObject("msg", "呵呵"+userName+".."+password);
    	return mv;
    }
    
    /**@CookieValue */
    @RequestMapping(value="/demo8")
    public ModelAndView demo8(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID") String cookie){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        mv.addObject("msg", "我的第一个注解应用！</br>"+cookie);
        return mv;
    }
    
    /**@RequestBody,是把json转换为pojo对象，也是可以不写的 */
    @RequestMapping(value="/demo9")
    public ModelAndView demo9(@RequestBody User user){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        mv.addObject("msg", "我的第一个注解应用！</br>"+user);
        return mv;
    }
    
    /**java基本类型绑定*/
    @RequestMapping(value="/demo10")
    public ModelAndView demo10(@RequestParam("userName") String userName,@RequestParam("id") Integer id,@RequestParam("bool") Boolean bool){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        mv.addObject("msg", "我的第一个注解应用！</br>"+userName+id+bool);
        return mv;
    }
    
    
    /**集合List绑定 */
    @RequestMapping(value="/demo11")
    public ModelAndView demo11(UserForm userForm){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        for (User user : userForm.getUsers()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        mv.addObject("msg", "我的第一个注解应用！</br>");
        return mv;
    }
    
    /**在ModelAndView中直接添加视图名*/
    @RequestMapping("/demo12")
    public ModelAndView demo12(){
            ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("jstl-demo");
            List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
            
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    User user = new User();
                    user.setAge(20 + i);
                    user.setCreated(new Date());
                    user.setId(Long.valueOf(i));
                    user.setName("name_" + i);
                    user.setPassword("123456");
                    user.setSex(i / 2);
                    user.setUpdated(user.getCreated());
                    user.setUserName("userName_"+i);
                    users.add(user);
            }
            mv.addObject("users",users);
            return mv;
    }
    
    
    /**forward:带有数据的转发，返回modelAndView对象 */
    @RequestMapping("/demo13")
    public ModelAndView demo13(){
    	ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("forward:/demo12.action");
    	mv.addObject("msg", "呵呵");
    	return mv;
    }
  
    /**forward:不带有数据的转发,直接返回字符串 */
    @RequestMapping("/demo14")
    public String demo14(){
        return "forward:/demo12.action";
    }
    
    
    /**redirect:重定向 */
    @RequestMapping("demo15")
    public ModelAndView demo15(){
    	ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("redirect:/test.jsp");
    	try {
			mv.addObject("msg",URLEncoder.encode("呵呵","UTF-8"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	return mv;
    }
    
    /**不需要附带数据redirect重定向 */
    @RequestMapping("demo16")
    public String demo16(){
        return "redirect:demo12.action";
    }
    
    
    /**@RequestBody,把json转换为pojo */
    @RequestMapping("demo17")
    public ModelAndView demo17(@RequestBody User user){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("show");
        mv.addObject("msg", user);
        return mv;
    }
    
    /**把pojo转换为json*/
    @RequestMapping("demo18")
    @ResponseBody //把页面的输出转化为json格式。
    public List<User> demo18(){
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        for (long i = 0; i <=10; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setId(i);
            user.setName("黑马程序员"+i);
            user.setBirthday(new Date());
            list.add(user);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

这次练习了springmvc的注解，大致常用注解为@RequestMapping、@PathVariable、@RequestParam、@RequestBody和@ResponseBody这些注解，springmvc以后经常和mybatis和spring整合到项目中。