JNI的学习(Java调用C++函数，通过DLL)

1. 打开Eclipse创建一个Java工程叫JvmTest1，包名叫：test，类名叫：DemoNative

工程被创建在：C:\dev\proj\android\workspace\JvmTest1

2.DemoNative.java当中的内容如下：

package test;

public class DemoNative 
{
	public native void sayHello();
	
	public void sayHello2()
	{
		System.out.println("Hello sonikk From Java !");
	}
}

3. 使用javah命令自动生成头文件

 进入cmd

# c:

# cd C:\dev\proj\android\workspace\JvmTest1\src

# javah test.DemoNative

这样在C:\dev\proj\android\workspace\JvmTest1\src目录下就会生成一个c++的.h头文件

test_DemoNative.h

内容如下：

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class test_DemoNative */

#ifndef _Included_test_DemoNative
#define _Included_test_DemoNative
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     test_DemoNative
 * Method:    sayHello
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_test_DemoNative_sayHello
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

4. 创建一个C++的Dll工程

选择Win32 Console Application，工程名字叫NativeDemo，

设置工程：

Additional Include Directories:

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_07\include

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_07\include\win32

test_DemoNative.h： (注意将#include <jni.h> 更改为 #include "jni.h")

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include "jni.h"
/* Header for class test_DemoNative */

#ifndef _Included_test_DemoNative
#define _Included_test_DemoNative
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     test_DemoNative
 * Method:    sayHello
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_test_DemoNative_sayHello
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

创建一个main.cpp：

#include "test_DemoNative.h"

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_test_DemoNative_sayHello(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
{
	cout<<"Hello sonikk!"<<endl;
}

执行编译，这样就会看到：

1>Build succeeded.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:00.64
========== Build: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

然后将Debug目录下的NativeDemo.dll，命名为dNativeDemo.dll，表示是debug版本。

将dNativeDemo.dll复制到：

C:\dev\proj\android\workspace\JvmTest1\libs\dNativeDemo.dll

打开Eclipse的Java工程，先进行Refresh，然后进行工程设置：

Properties -> Java Build Path -> Source -> 展开JvmTest1/src -> Native library location

双击，或者点击 Edit...

输入C:/dev/proj/android/workspace/JvmTest1/libs/

修改DemoNative.java:

package test;

public class DemoNative 
{
	public native void sayHello();
	
	public void sayHello2()
	{
		System.out.println("Hello sonikk From Java !");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		System.loadLibrary("dNativeDemo");
		DemoNative  demo = new DemoNative(); 
		demo.sayHello(); 
	}
}

运行工程：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: C:\dev\proj\android\workspace\JvmTest1\libs\NativeDemo.dll: Can't load IA 32-bit .dll on a AMD 64-bit platform
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary1(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
at test.DemoNative.main(DemoNative.java:14)

是什么原因呢？怎么办呢？

原来是之前的vs2010工程生成的DLL是x86 platform的，现在需要改变一下工程的设置，以x64 paltform输出DLL

右上角有一个按钮 Configration Manager，选择Active solution paltform，更改Type or select the new platform 为 x64，

重新编译工程，结果新的DLL被输出到了：

NativeDemo\x64\Debug下

从之前的36KB变成了40KB，

同样将名字改为dNativeDemo.dll，然后拷贝到Java工程目录的libs下，设置不变。

运行，成功，OK!!!   \(^_^*