OpenCV基本环境搭建(Windows 7 + x86/x64 )

操作系统：windows 7 x86 / x64

下载OpenCV: 

http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/?source=dlp

1. 创建一个win32的Console程序

2.  配置Addtional Include Directories:

D:\dev\source\opencv-2.4.5\build\include
D:\dev\source\opencv-2.4.5\build\include\opencv
D:\dev\source\opencv-2.4.5\build\include\opencv2


3. 配置Additianl Library Directories:

(x86)
D:\dev\source\opencv-2.4.5\build\x86\vc10\lib

(x64)

D:\dev\source\opencv-2.4.5\build\x64\vc10\lib


4.  配置Additional Dependencies:

opencv_calib3d245d.lib;
opencv_contrib245d.lib;
opencv_core245d.lib;
opencv_features2d245d.lib;
opencv_flann245d.lib;
opencv_gpu245d.lib;
opencv_highgui245d.lib;
opencv_imgproc245d.lib;
opencv_legacy245d.lib;
opencv_ml245d.lib;
opencv_objdetect245d.lib;
opencv_ts245d.lib;
opencv_video245d.lib;


One Line格式：
opencv_calib3d245d.lib;opencv_contrib245d.lib;opencv_core245d.lib;opencv_features2d245d.lib;opencv_flann245d.lib;opencv_gpu245d.lib;opencv_highgui245d.lib;opencv_imgproc245d.lib;opencv_legacy245d.lib;opencv_ml245d.lib;opencv_objdetect245d.lib;opencv_ts245d.lib;opencv_video245d.lib;


5 复制DLL文件到Work Directory:

(x86)
D:\dev\source\opencv-2.4.5\build\x86\vc10\bin

(x64)

D:\dev\source\opencv-2.4.5\build\x64\vc10\bin

Platform: Active(x64)

Debugging -> Working Directory:

$(OutDir)

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	const char* img_name = "test.jpg";

	// 加载图片
	Mat img = imread(img_name);

	// 若读取失败则报错
	if(img.empty())
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Can not load image %s\n", img_name);
		return - 1;
	}

	// 打开对话框将图像显示出来
	imshow("image",img);

	// 控制台打印一句话
	printf("hello sonikk!");

	//此函数等待按键，按键盘任意键就返回
	waitKey();
	
	return 0;
}

如果需要运行opencv-2.4.5\samples\python2下的OpenCV示例程序，则应该安装如下内容：

python 2.7.4:

http://www.python.org/download/

ImportError: No module named numpy:

http://www.numpy.org/

常规安装方法：

http://www.scipy.org/Installing_SciPy/Windows

(需要配置c编译器和fortran编译器，操作比较麻烦)

可以直接安装python (x,y)，内部已经包含

http://www.pythonxy.com/

看看这篇文章：

Python二三事 - 接触Python(x,y)
http://www.cnblogs.com/yuxc/archive/2011/03/24/2029786.html

快捷安装方法：

直接从下面的链接下载对应的binary exe安装即可(注意：需要点击文件夹，点击对应版本号，进去后才能看到可执行文件，看准对应的python版本):

http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/NumPy

http://sourceforge.net/projects/scipy/files/Scipy

numpy-1.7.1-win32-superpack-python2.7.exe

scipy-0.12.0-win32-superpack-python2.7.exe

ImportError: No module named cv2

这篇文章讲解了Windows下如何安装OpenCV的python模块：

http://opencvpython.blogspot.com/2012/05/install-opencv-in-windows-for-python.html

具体操作步骤：

D:\dev\source\opencv-2.4.5\build\python\2.7\cv2.pyd

复制到

D:\prog\Python27\Lib\site-packages  (python的安装目录)

最后可以运行示例程序了：

任意打开

D:\dev\source\opencv-2.4.5\samples\python2 目录下的一个py程序，右键单击选择Edit With IDLE，F5运行即可 ^_^！

例如：find_obj.py