Spring MultipartFile转成java.io.Inputstream 文件与输入流互转

第一种方式

把读到的MultipartFile转存到本地的临时文件，然后再从本地读取这个转存的这个临时文件，从中获取文件流

// 首先
MultipartFile sourceFile;
// 处理方式
InputStream inputStream = null;
File file = null;
file = File.createTempFile("temp", null);
sourceFile.transferTo(file);   //sourceFile为传入的MultipartFile
inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
file.deleteOnExit();

第二种方式

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;
 
CommonsMultipartFile cFile = (CommonsMultipartFile) mFile;
DiskFileItem fileItem = (DiskFileItem) cFile.getFileItem();
InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();

// 示例代码

其他

/**
* InputStream转byte[]
*/
public static byte[] getFile(final InputStream inputStream ){
    //这个是重点
    ByteArrayOutputStream resultByte = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] read_buf = new byte[64 * 1024];
    int read_len = 0;
    while ((read_len = inputStream.read(read_buf)) > 0) {
        resultByte.write(read_buf, 0, read_len);
    }
    return resultByte.toByteArray();
}

/**
* MultipartFile 转 File
*/
public static File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile multipartFile){
    // 获取文件名
    String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
    // 获取文件后缀
    String prefix=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
    File excelFile = null;
    try {
        // 用时间作为文件名，防止生成的临时文件重复
        excelFile = File.createTempFile(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), prefix);
        multipartFile.transferTo(excelFile);
    }catch (Exception e){
        log.error("==========={}文件=================转换异常", fileName);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return excelFile;
}

/**
* File 转 MultipartFile
* @param file
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void fileToMultipartFile( File file ) throws Exception {
    FileInputStream fileInput = new FileInputStream(file);
    MultipartFile toMultipartFile = new MockMultipartFile("file",file.getName(),"text/plain", IOUtils.toByteArray(fileInput));
    toMultipartFile.getInputStream();
}

/**
* MultipartFile 转 File
* @param file
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void multipartFileToFile( @RequestParam MultipartFile file ) throws Exception {
    File toFile = null;
    if(file.equals("")||file.getSize()<=0){
    	file = null;
    }else {
        InputStream ins = null;
        ins = file.getInputStream();
        toFile = new File(file.getOriginalFilename());
        inputStreamToFile(ins, toFile);
        ins.close();
    }
}

/**
* InputStream 转 File
* @param ins
* @param file
*/
public static void inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
    try {
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
        	os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
    	}
        os.close();
        ins.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    	e.printStackTrace();
    }
}