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Java添加事件的几种方式（转载了codebrother的文章，做了稍微的改动）：

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/**  * Java事件监听处理——自身类实现ActionListener接口，作为事件监听器  *  * @author codebrother  */ class EventListener1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {   private JButton btBlue, btDialog;     public EventListener1() {     setTitle("Java GUI 事件监听处理");     setBounds(100, 100, 500, 350);     setLayout(new FlowLayout());     btBlue = new JButton("蓝色");       btDialog = new JButton("弹窗");           // 将按钮添加事件监听器     btBlue.addActionListener(this);     btDialog.addActionListener(this);       add(btBlue);     add(btDialog);       setVisible(true);     setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);   }   // ***************************事件处理***************************   @Override   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {     if (e.getSource() == btBlue) {       Container c = getContentPane();       c.setBackground(Color.BLUE);     }     else if (e.getSource() == btDialog) {       JDialog dialog = new JDialog();       dialog.setBounds(300, 200, 400, 300);       dialog.setVisible(true);     }   }   }   /**  * Java事件监听处理——内部类处理  *  * @author codebrother  */   class EventListener3 extends JFrame {   private JButton btBlue, btDialog;     // 构造方法   public EventListener3() {     setTitle("Java GUI 事件监听处理");     setBounds(100, 100, 500, 350);     setLayout(new FlowLayout());     btBlue = new JButton("蓝色");     btDialog = new JButton("弹窗");     // 添加事件监听器对象(面向对象思想)     btBlue.addActionListener(new ColorEventListener());     btDialog.addActionListener(new DialogEventListener());       add(btBlue);     add(btDialog);     setVisible(true);     setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);   }   // 内部类ColorEventListener，实现ActionListener接口   class ColorEventListener implements ActionListener {     @Override     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {       Container c = getContentPane();       c.setBackground(Color.BLUE);     }   }   // 内部类DialogEventListener，实现ActionListener接口   class DialogEventListener implements ActionListener {     @Override     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {       JDialog dialog = new JDialog();       dialog.setBounds(300, 200, 400, 300);       dialog.setVisible(true);     }   }   }   /**  * Java事件监听处理——匿名内部类处理  *  * @author codebrother  */ class EventListener2 extends JFrame {   private JButton btBlue, btDialog;     public EventListener2() {     setTitle("Java GUI 事件监听处理");     setBounds(100, 100, 500, 350);     setLayout(new FlowLayout());       btBlue = new JButton("蓝色");     btDialog = new JButton("弹窗");           // 添加事件监听器(此处即为匿名类)     btBlue.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {       // 事件处理       @Override       public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {         Container c = getContentPane();         c.setBackground(Color.BLUE);       }     });           // 并添加事件监听器     btDialog.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {       @Override       public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {         JDialog dialog = new JDialog();         dialog.setBounds(300, 200, 400, 300);         dialog.setVisible(true);       }     });       add(btBlue);     add(btDialog);     setVisible(true);     setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);   }   }   /**  * Java事件监听处理——外部类处理  *  * @author codebrother  */ class EventListener4 extends JFrame {   private JButton btBlue, btDialog;     public EventListener4() {     setTitle("Java GUI 事件监听处理");     setBounds(100, 100, 500, 350);     setLayout(new FlowLayout());     btBlue = new JButton("蓝色");     btDialog = new JButton("弹窗");     // 将按钮添加事件监听器     btBlue.addActionListener(new ColorEventListener(this));     btDialog.addActionListener(new DialogEventListener());       add(btBlue);     add(btDialog);     setVisible(true);     setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);   }   } // 外部类ColorEventListener，实现ActionListener接口 class ColorEventListener implements ActionListener {   private EventListener4 el;   ColorEventListener(EventListener4 el) {     this.el = el;   }   @Override   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {     Container c = el.getContentPane();     c.setBackground(Color.BLUE);   } } // 外部类DialogEventListener，实现ActionListener接口 class DialogEventListener implements ActionListener {   @Override   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {     JDialog dialog = new JDialog();     dialog.setBounds(300, 200, 400, 300);     dialog.setVisible(true);   } }   public class ActionListenerTest {   public static void main(String args[])   {     new EventListener2();   } }