HashTable和泛型Dictionary的使用

  下面是简单的例子，包括声明，填充键值对，移除键值对，遍历键值对

            Dictionary<string, string> myDic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            myDic.Add("aaa", "111");
            myDic.Add("bbb", "222");
            myDic.Add("ccc", "333");
            myDic.Add("ddd", "444");
            //如果添加已经存在的键，add方法会抛出异常
            try
            {
                myDic.Add("ddd","ddd");
            }
            catch (ArgumentException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("此键已经存在：" + ex.Message);
            }
            //解决add()异常的方法是用ContainsKey()方法来判断键是否存在
            if (!myDic.ContainsKey("ddd"))
            {
                myDic.Add("ddd", "ddd");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("此键已经存在：");
 
            }
          
            //而使用索引器来负值时，如果建已经存在，就会修改已有的键的键值，而不会抛出异常
            myDic ["ddd"]="ddd";
            myDic["eee"] = "555";

            //使用索引器来取值时，如果键不存在就会引发异常
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("不存在的键/"fff/"的键值为：" + myDic["fff"]);
            }
            catch (KeyNotFoundException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("没有找到键引发异常：" + ex.Message);
            }
            //解决上面的异常的方法是使用ContarnsKey() 来判断时候存在键，如果经常要取健值得化最好用 TryGetValue方法来获取集合中的对应键值
            string value = "";
            if (myDic.TryGetValue("fff", out value))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("不存在的键/"fff/"的键值为：" + value );
            }
            else
            {
            
                Console.WriteLine("没有找到对应键的键值");
            }
          
            //下面用foreach 来遍历键值对
            //泛型结构体 用来存储健值对
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in myDic)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("key={0},value={1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
            }
            //获取值得集合
            foreach (string s in myDic.Values)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("value={0}", s);
            }
            //获取值得另一种方式
            Dictionary<string, string>.ValueCollection values = myDic.Values;
            foreach (string s in values)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("value={0}", s);
            }
            //获取键的集合和获取值得集合类似

 

  DataSet  ds=wsr.GetInOutData(option);
            DataTable dtDay = ds.Tables[0];   //进出表                             
            Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Hashtable>> dic = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Hashtable>>();   //工号，字典（日期，ht<total,count>)
            Hashtable ht;
            DataTable dt = CreateTable();
            DataRow dr;
            Dictionary<string, Hashtable> dicDay ;
            foreach (DataRow drDay in dtDay.Rows)
            {              
                if (dic.ContainsKey(drDay["empno"].ToString()))   //若已包含，则取出其对应日期的HashTable，进行加总
                {
                   dicDay = dic[drDay["empno"].ToString()];                 
                    if (dicDay.ContainsKey(drDay["day"].ToString())) //若包含该日期
                    {
                        ht = dicDay[drDay["day"].ToString()];
                        ht["Count"] = (Convert.ToInt16(ht["Count"]) + 1).ToString();
                        ht["Total"] = (Convert.ToDouble(ht["Total"]) + Convert.ToDouble(drDay["total"].ToString())).ToString();
                        dicDay[drDay["day"].ToString()] = ht;
                        dic[drDay["empno"].ToString()] = dicDay;
                    }
                    else  //不包含该日期
                    {
                        ht = new Hashtable();
                        ht.Add("Count", "1");  //Count:次数
                        ht.Add("Total", drDay["total"].ToString());  //total:总共在Fab时间     
                        dicDay.Add(drDay["day"].ToString(), ht);
                        dic[drDay["empno"].ToString()] = dicDay;
                       // dic.Add(drDay["empno"].ToString(), dicDay);
                    }
                }
                else   //还没有该工号的员工信息
                {
                    dicDay = new Dictionary<string, Hashtable>();
                      ht = new Hashtable();
                    ht.Add("Count", "1");  //Count:次数
                    ht.Add("Total", drDay["total"].ToString());  //total:总共在Fab时间     
                    dicDay.Add(drDay["day"].ToString(), ht);
                    dic.Add(drDay["empno"].ToString(), dicDay);
                }               
            }
            foreach (DataRow drEmp in ds.Tables[1].Rows)
            {
                dicDay = dic[drEmp["empno"].ToString()];
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Hashtable> kvp in  dicDay)
                {
                    dr = dt.NewRow();
                    dr["plant"] = drEmp["plant"].ToString();
                    dr["office"] = drEmp["office"].ToString();
                    dr["dept"] = drEmp["dept"].ToString();
                    dr["empno"] = drEmp["empno"].ToString();
                    dr["name"] = drEmp["name"].ToString();
                    dr["cardno"] = drEmp["cardno"].ToString();                  
                    dr["day"] = kvp.Key;
                     ht = kvp.Value;
                     dr["incount"] = ht["Count"];
                     dr["total"] = ht["Total"];
                     dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                }           
            }