第8章--函数

#练习 8-1:
def display_message():
    """指出我在此章学的是什么"""    
    print('我在本章学的是函数')
display_message()

#练习 8-2:
def favorite_book(title):
    print(f'One of my favorite book is {title.title()}')
favorite_book('the great gatsby')

#练习 8-3:
def make_shirt(size,typeface):
    print(f"T_shirt's size is {size.title()}")
    print(f"The words to be printed on the T-shirt is ‘{typeface.upper()}’")
make_shirt('L', 'I LOVE YOU')
make_shirt(typeface = 'peace and love',size = 'm')   
    
# #练习 8-4:
def make_shirt(size = 'l',typeface = 'I LOVE python'):
    print(f"T_shirt's size is {size.upper()}")
    print(f"The words to be printed on the T-shirt is ‘{typeface.title()}’")
make_shirt()
make_shirt('m')
make_shirt(typeface = 'I prefer you,my darling!')

#练习 8-5:
def describe_city(city,country = 'china'):
    print(f"{city.title()} is in {country.title()}.")
describe_city('changsha')
describe_city('zhuzhou')
describe_city('london',country = 'britain')

#练习 8-6:
def city_country(city,country):
    return f"{city.title()},{country.title()}"
print(city_country('changsha','china'))
print(city_country('paris','france'))
print(city_country('london','britain'))

#练习 8-7:
def make_album(singer_name,album_name,Number_songs = None):
    albums = {'name':singer_name,'album':album_name}
    if Number_songs:
        albums['number'] = Number_songs
    return albums
print(make_album('周杰伦','《依然范特西》',10))
print(make_album('王力宏','《盖世英雄》',10))
print(make_album('陈奕迅','《L.O.V.E.》'))
    
#练习 8-8:
def make_album(singer_name,album_name,Number_songs = None):
    albums = {'name':singer_name,'album':album_name}
    #返回含有名字和专辑的字典，专辑内歌曲数可选
    if Number_songs:
        albums['number'] = Number_songs
    return albums

inf = 'wlecome to this Song selection software!\n'
inf += "let's start it from now!\n"
inf += "(enter q at any time to quit)"
inf_1 = 'one last question\n'
inf_1 += 'do you khow how many songs in this album(yes/no)\n'
inf_2 = 'Anyone else want to try?(yes/no)\n'
sin_name = alb_name = fact = alb_number = act ='1'
while True:
    print(inf)
    sin_name = input('Please input singer name:')
    if sin_name == 'q':
        break
    
    alb_name = input('Please input one of his album name:')
    if sin_name == 'q':
        break
    
    fact = input(inf_1)
    if sin_name == 'q':
        break
    
    if fact == 'no':
        print(make_album(sin_name,alb_name))
        break
    #如果不知道专辑歌曲数目可以选择退出，生成只有歌手名和专辑名的字典
    alb_number = input('Please input the number of songs:')
    if sin_name == 'q':
        break
    
    print(make_album(sin_name,alb_name,alb_number))
    
    act = input(inf_2)
    if sin_name == 'q':
        break
    
    if act == 'no':
        break
    #可以选择对下一个人进行调查

#练习 8-9:
Arcane = ['because you are jinx','We are alone together']
def show_messages():
    for message in Arcane:
        print(message)
show_messages()

#练习 8-10:
def send_messages(dialogue,complete_message):
#用来传递列表间的信息
    while dialogue:
        current_message = dialogue.pop()
        print(f'sending_message:{current_message}')
        complete_message.append(current_message)
        
def show_messages(ava_message):
#用于展示列表信息
    if ava_message:
        print('该列表有以下信息')
        for message in ava_message:
            print(message)
    else:
        print('\n该列表没有任何信息\n')
    
Arcane_dialogue = ['because you are jinx','We are alone together']
complete_message = []

send_messages(Arcane_dialogue,complete_message)
show_messages(Arcane_dialogue)
show_messages(complete_message)    

#练习 8-11:
def send_messages(dialogue,complete_message):
#用来传递列表间的信息
    while dialogue:
        current_message = dialogue.pop()
        print(f'sending_message:{current_message}')
        complete_message.append(current_message)
        
def show_messages(ava_message):
#用于展示列表信息
    if ava_message:
        print('该列表有以下信息')
        for message in ava_message:
            print(message)
    else:
        print('\n该列表没有任何信息\n')
    
Arcane_dialogue = ['because you are jinx','We are alone together']
complete_message = []

send_messages(Arcane_dialogue[:],complete_message)
show_messages(Arcane_dialogue)
show_messages(complete_message)

#练习 8-12:
def make_sandwiches(*toppings):
    #打印顾客要点的配料
    list(toppings)
    m = (','.join(toppings))
    print(f'your sandwich includes {m}.')
make_sandwiches('coco','milk')
make_sandwiches('ice')
make_sandwiches('tea','fire','water')    
    
#练习 8-13:
def build_profile(first,last,**user_info):
    #创建一个字典，其中包含我们知道的有关用户的一切    
    user_info['first_name'] = first
    user_info['last_name'] = last
    return user_info

user_profile = build_profile('jie','luo',
                              height='173cm',
                              weight='62kg',
                              outward='handsome')    
print(user_profile)    
#练习 8-14:
def make_car(manufacturer,model,**more_info):
    more_info['manufacturer_name'] = manufacturer
    more_info['model_name'] = model
    return more_info
car = make_car('benz', 'Maybach', colour='black' , tow_package=True)
print(car)

#练习 8-15:
#以下内容保存至printing_functions.py 
def print_models(unprinted_designs, completed_models):
 """
     模拟打印每个设计，直到没有未打印的设计为止。
     打印每个设计后，都将其移到列表 completed_models 中。
 """

 while unprinted_designs:
     current_design = unprinted_designs.pop()
 # 模拟根据设计制作 3D 打印模型的过程。
     print(f"Printing model: {current_design}")
     completed_models.append(current_design)
 
def show_completed_models(completed_models):
 """显示打印好的所有模型。"""
 print("\nThe following models have been printed:")
 for completed_model in completed_models:
     print(completed_model)
#######################################################
#在printing_models.py中打开并调用printing_functions     
import printing_functions 

unprinted_designs = ['iphone case', 'robot pendant', 'dodecahedron']
completed_models = []

printing_functions.print_models(unprinted_designs, completed_models)
printing_functions.show_completed_models(completed_models)
#练习 8-16:
#yes
#练习 8-17:
#yes