初识thrift以及相关例子演示

windows安装thrift

thrift windows下载链接
选中 thrift-0.9.3.exe
下载完成后 将该文件置于自定义文件夹下面 ， 并修改 thrift-0.9.3.exe 为 thrift.exe。
配置环境变量
在path下加入 D:\Program Files\Thrift 我的是放在 这个目录下

打开cmd 输入 thrift -version 如果出现版本号则代表安装成功

编写.thrift相关的文件

格式标准参考 https://github.com/apache/thrift/tree/master/tutorial 下的shared.thrift和tutorial.thrift
现在对我自己仿照写的做一个说明

//指明包路径
namespace java org.example.thrift

//创建别名
typedef i16 short 
typedef i32 int
typedef i64 long
typedef string String

//类似java的实体数据类 就相当于数据库表所对应的model
struct PersonData{
    1: optional int num1=0,
    2: optional String comment
}

//自定义异常类
exception MyException{
    1: int whatOp,
    2: String why
}

exception NewException{
    1:long code,
    2:String message
}

//类似于java的service类
service CaculatorService{

    string ping(),

    i32 add(1:int num1,2:int num2)

    i64 calculate(1:int num1,2:int num2,3:PersonData data) throws (1:MyException ouch,2:NewException ex)

    PersonData getPerson(1:int num,2:string name)

}

执行命令
打开cmd执行以下命令 java代表生成java文件 person.thrift 是文件名

 thrift -out D:\你自己的想要生成在哪个文件下面  --gen java person.thrift

生成完成后会有如下相关文件

编写实现类

package org.example.thrift.service;

import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.example.thrift.CaculatorService;
import org.example.thrift.MyException;
import org.example.thrift.NewException;
import org.example.thrift.PersonData;

/**
 * @ClassName MyService
 * @Description MyService
 * @Date 2020/5/28 11:34
 * @Author wangyong
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class MyService implements CaculatorService.Iface {

    @Override
    public String ping() throws TException {
        return "这是一个完美的thrift程序";
    }

    @Override
    public int add(int num1, int num2) throws TException {
        return num1 + num2;
    }

    @Override
    public long calculate(int num1, int num2, PersonData data) throws MyException, NewException, TException {
        return num1 + num2;
    }

    @Override
    public PersonData getPerson(int num, String name) throws TException {
        PersonData data = new PersonData();
        data.setComment("你好");
        data.setNum1(1);
        return data;
    }
}

编写server

 public static void main(String[] args) throws TTransportException {
        TNonblockingServerSocket socket = new TNonblockingServerSocket(8899);

        THsHaServer.Args arg = new THsHaServer.Args(socket).minWorkerThreads(2).maxWorkerThreads(4);

        CaculatorService.Processor<MyService> processor = new CaculatorService.Processor<>(new MyService());


        arg.protocolFactory(new TCompactProtocol.Factory());
        arg.transportFactory(new TFramedTransport.Factory());
        arg.processorFactory(new TProcessorFactory(processor));

        TServer ser = new THsHaServer(arg);
        System.out.println("Thrift server start");
        ser.serve();
    }

编写client

  public static void main(String[] args) throws TException {
        TTransport transport = new TFastFramedTransport(new TSocket("localhost",8899),600);
        TProtocol protocol = new TCompactProtocol(transport);
        CaculatorService.Client client = new CaculatorService.Client(protocol);
        transport.open();
        PersonData name = client.getPerson(1, "name");
        System.out.println(name.getComment());
        int add = client.add(1, 2);
        transport.close();
    }

分别运行 server以及client。 如果输出comment信息内容则代表成功