一个小Demo了解，Cavan的坐标旋转平移

package com.example.meitu.testdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

/**

 */

public class TestVIew extends View {

    Paint paint;
    String text = "12345";
    Paint paint2;
    public TestVIew(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public TestVIew(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public TestVIew(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setTextSize(50);
        paint2 = new Paint();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        float y = getMeasuredHeight()/3*2;
        float x = getMeasuredWidth()/3;
        canvas.drawText(text,x,y,paint);
        Rect rect  = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), rect);
        int width = rect.width();
        int height = rect.height();
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(x+width/2,y-height/2);
        paint2.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawRect(0,0,300,200,paint2);
        canvas.rotate(90,0,0);
        paint2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        canvas.drawRect(0,0,300,200,paint2);
        canvas.drawText(text,-width/2,height/2,paint);
        canvas.restore();
        super.onDraw(canvas);
    }
}

需求很简单，首先在在制定位置画一段文字，然后，竖直的再画一段数字

1.画布的平移，将画布平移到对应的中心点         canvas.translate(x+width/2,y-height/2);

2.画布的旋转，旋转90度，然后进行绘画

3.坐标系恢复利用 save 和restore方法，恢复画布的坐标

4.注意点，这里所谓的旋转，平移和恢复其实都是坐标系的平移旋转和恢复，画布只是一个相对的参照物