Defina游戏脚本制作（1、基础准备）

Defina 游戏介绍

Defina Finance是一款区块链游戏，它利用并融合了DeFi（去中心化金融）和NFT（非同质化通证）技术让玩家拥有属于自己的游戏资产。玩家可以购买或收集各种NFT神秘盒子来获得英雄和武器，在众多游戏场景中学习技能。参与DeFi收益耕作，在享受PVP和PVE模式的有趣且具有战略意义的卡牌游戏的同时，获得丰厚的链上收益。

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开发语言：C#

基本思路

使用图像识别技术，通过机器学习的方式，识别游戏页面的元素，提取出对应内容，然后进行相应操作。

• 工具库：WIN32函数 （鼠标、键盘的模拟，窗口查找等等）下载

游戏界面识别的配置信息（识别出当前在什么界面，如首页、采矿页面等等）

[
  {
    "Page": "Loading",	// 游戏等待页面
    "x": 352,
    "y": 649,
    "width": 10,
    "height": 25,
    "hash": [ "0001111111111111111111111000000110000001100000011011000110111001" ]
  },
  {
    "Page": "Login",	// 登录页面
    "x": 389,
    "y": 580,
    "width": 184,
    "height": 45,
    "hash": [ "1100000110000001100000011000111110001001100111111000000110000001" ]
  },
  {
    "Page": "Home",		// 主页
    "x": 889,
    "y": 434,
    "width": 30,
    "height": 30,
    "hash": [
      "1000000010110000100110111000111110001110100111111001101110100000",
      "1000000010000000100110101000111110000110100011111001100110010000",
      "0000000001100001001100100001111000011100001111100011011101000001",
      "0000000001000001011000100011110000011100001111100111010001001011",
      "0000000101100011001101100001111000011100001101100110011100000001",
      "0000000001000001011000100011011000011100001111100011011001100011"
    ]
  },
  {

    "Page": "Mine",	// 矿场页面
    "x": 155,
    "y": 474,
    "width": 160,
    "height": 160,
    "hash": [ "0000000100000101000000110000000000100000100000100000111100001100" ]
  },
  {

    "Page": "MyMine",	// 我的矿场
    "x": 302,
    "y": 228,
    "width": 98,
    "height": 32,
    "hash": [ "0000000000111100001000000100010001000100001111000011110000111100" ]
  },
  {
    "Page": "Fighting",	// 抢矿战斗页面
    "x": 1135,
    "y": 596,
    "width": 112,
    "height": 112,
    "hash": [ "0000000000000001001000000111110000011001011111000010100000010101" ]
  },
  {
    "Page": "Hero",	// 选英雄的页面
    "x": 71,
    "y": 135,
    "width": 140,
    "height": 35,
    "hash": [ "0000000000100110001011010011111100110110001111100011100000001010" ]
  },
  {
    "Page": "Victory",		// 战斗胜利
    "x": 387,
    "y": 108,
    "width": 520,
    "height": 122,
    "hash": [ "0111001001111000011000100111000001110010011111100111000001110000" ]
  },
  {
    "Page": "Fail",		// 战斗失败
    "x": 498,
    "y": 104,
    "width": 280,
    "height": 130,
    "hash": [ "0000000000111110001010000000111100111110000000010000000000000001" ]
  },
  {
    "Page": "Round",	// 战斗中
    "x": 1032,
    "y": 657,
    "width": 85,
    "height": 85,
    "hash": [ "1101111011111100110110001101100011111000110010001100100011111101" ]
  }
]

关键函数

截取图片

/// <summary>
/// 剪裁图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">源图</param>
/// <param name="x">坐标 X</param>
/// <param name="y">坐标 Y</param>
/// <param name="width">剪裁的宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">剪裁的高度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Image Cut(this Image image, int x, int y, int width, int height)
        {
            using (Bitmap bitmap = new(image))
            {
                Rectangle area = new(x, y, width, height);
                Bitmap bmpCrop = bitmap.Clone(area, bitmap.PixelFormat);
                return bmpCrop;
            }
        }

使用图片生成hash码

		/// <summary>
        /// 获取图片的指纹哈希
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bitmap"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetHash(this Image bitmap, int width = 8, int height = 8)
        {
            //#1 Reduce size to 8*8
            //将图片缩小到8x8的尺寸, 总共64个像素. 这一步的作用是去除各种图片尺寸和图片比例的差异, 只保留结构、明暗等基本信息.
            Image image = bitmap.GetThumbnailImage(width, height, () => false, IntPtr.Zero);

            //#2 Reduce Color
            //将缩小后的图片, 转为64级灰度图片.
            Bitmap bitMap = new(image);
            byte[] grayValues = new byte[image.Width * image.Height];

            for (int x = 0; x < image.Width; x++)
            {
                for (int y = 0; y < image.Height; y++)
                {
                    Color color = bitMap.GetPixel(x, y);
                    byte grayValue = (byte)((color.R * 30 + color.G * 59 + color.B * 11) / 100);
                    grayValues[x * image.Width + y] = grayValue;
                }
            }

            //#3 Average the colors
            //计算图片中所有像素的灰度平均值
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < grayValues.Length; i++)
                sum += (int)grayValues[i];
            byte avgByte = Convert.ToByte(sum / grayValues.Length);

            //#4 Compute the bits
            //将每个像素的灰度与平均值进行比较, 如果大于或等于平均值记为1, 小于平均值记为0.
            char[] result = new char[grayValues.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < grayValues.Length; i++)
            {
                if (grayValues[i] < avgByte)
                    result[i] = '0';
                else
                    result[i] = '1';
            }

            // 将上一步的比较结果, 组合在一起, 就构成了一个64位的二进制整数, 这就是这张图片的指纹.
            return new(result);
        }

比对两张图片是否一致

当比对结果小于5的时候，我们一般认为两张图片一致

 public static int CompareImage(this string hash1, string hash2)
        {
            if (hash1.Length != hash2.Length)
                throw new ArgumentException();
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < hash1.Length; i++)
            {
                if (hash1[i] != hash2[i])
                    count++;
            }
            return count;
        }