java缓冲流

缓冲流

在流管道内增加缓存的数据，让我们使用流读取的文字更加的流畅
高级流—>创建通过低级流
这里只演示其中的一种，其他使用方式都是一样的
BufferedInputStream
构建方式 使用低级流构建
基本使用与低级流的方法完全一致
read() skip() available() close()

//创建缓冲流，用低级流构建
File file = new File(); //文件路径
FileInputStream fileinputstream = new FileInputStream(file); //字节型
BufferedInputStream bufferedinputstream = new BufferedInputStream(fileinputstream);//字节型缓冲
//BufferedInputStream 的使用方法和FileInputStream的方法一致
//在BufferedOutputStream写入的时候最好写flush()这个方法，在1.8版本前是需要写的，新版本做了优化可以不写

下面是我写的一个例子

		File file = new File("D:\\java_work\\TestFile\\abc.txt");
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
            int buffers = bufferedInputStream.available();
            System.out.println("大小:" + buffers);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
            int code = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes);
            while (code != -1) {
                String value = new String(bytes, 0, code);
                System.out.println(value);
                code = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes);
            }
            System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file, true);
            bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
            bufferedOutputStream.write('2');
            bufferedOutputStream.flush();
            int leg = bufferedInputStream.available();
            byte[] b = new byte[leg];
            int codes = bufferedInputStream.read(b);
            String values = new String(b, 0, codes);
            System.out.println("写入完成" + values);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fileInputStream != null) {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (bufferedInputStream != null) {
                    bufferedInputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (bufferedOutputStream != null) {
                    bufferedOutputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        File file1 = new File("D:\\java_work\\TestFile\\abc.txt");
        FileReader fileReader = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        FileWriter fileWriter = null;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader(file1);
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(file1);
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
            bufferedWriter.write("静夜思-李白\n");
            bufferedWriter.write(
                    "床前明月光,\n" +
                    "疑是地上霜,\n" +
                    "举头望明月,\n" +
                    "低头思故乡。");
            bufferedWriter.flush();

            char[] chars = new char[5];
            int count = bufferedReader.read(chars);
            while (count != -1) {
                String value = new String(chars, 0, count);
                System.out.print(value);
                count = bufferedReader.read(chars);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fileReader != null) {
                    fileReader.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (bufferedReader != null) {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (fileWriter != null) {
                    fileWriter.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (bufferedWriter != null) {
                    bufferedWriter.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

运行结果如图

在硬盘中文件的内容如图