遍历Map<String, String>的方法, 输出map里所有的<k, v>

<pre name="code" class="java">import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
/**
 * 遍历Map<String, String>的方法, 输出map里所有的<k, v>
 * @author Spary Lee
 *
 */
public class MapTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		map.put("name", "ciara");
		map.put("age", "25");
		map.put("height", "160cm");
		
		//方法一，使用map.entrySet()
		System.out.println("方法一");
		output(map);
		//方法二，使用map.entrySet()+Iterator
		System.out.println("方法二");
		output2(map);
		//方法三，使用map.keySet()
		System.out.println("方法三");
		output3(map);
		//方法四，使用map.keySet()+Iterator
		System.out.println("方法四");
		output4(map);
	}
	
	static void output(Map<String, String> map){
		for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()){
			System.out.println("<" + entry.getKey() + ", " + entry.getValue() + ">");
		}
	}
	
	static void output2(Map<String, String> map){
		Iterator<Entry<String, String>> itr = map.entrySet().iterator();  
		while(itr.hasNext()){
			Map.Entry<String, String> entry = itr.next();
			System.out.println("<" + entry.getKey() + ", " + entry.getValue() + ">");
		}
	}
	
	static void output3(Map<String, String> map){
		for(String s : map.keySet()){
			System.out.println("<" + s + ", " + map.get(s) + ">");
		}
	}
	
	static void output4(Map<String, String> map){
		Iterator<String> itr = map.keySet().iterator();
		while(itr.hasNext()){
			String key = itr.next();
			System.out.println("<" + key + ", " + map.get(key) + ">");
		}
	}
	
}

运行结果：

方法一
<name, ciara>
<age, 25>
<height, 160cm>
方法二
<name, ciara>
<age, 25>
<height, 160cm>
方法三
<name, ciara>
<age, 25>
<height, 160cm>
方法四
<name, ciara>
<age, 25>
<height, 160cm>