Probability Theory | Coin Tossing Problems (TBC) | 概率论中的抛硬币问题 （未完待续）

Q1

Question:

Suppose we play a game. I roll a die up to three times. Each time I roll, you can either take the number showing as dollars, of roll again. What is your expected winnings?

Solution:

Let random variable $X_k$ be the winnings for rolling a die up to k times.
The key is to formulate the following strategy: after rolling a dice, if the number showing is greater than the expected winnings of rollings the rest of the times, you should take the money. Expressing this with math:

$E[X_k]=E[\max$ (number for this toss, E [ X k − 1