#ifndef __UART_H__
#define __UART_H__
//对RCC进行宏定义
#define RCC_AHB4 (*(volatile unsigned int*)0x50000A28)
#define RCC_MP_APB1 (*(volatile unsigned int*)0x50000A00)
#define GPIOB_MODER (*(volatile unsigned int*)0x50003000)
#define GPIOG_MODER (*(volatile unsigned int*)0x50008000)
#define GPIOB_AFRL (*(volatile unsigned int*)0x50003020)
#define GPIOG_AFRH (*(volatile unsigned int*)0x50008024)
typedef struct {
volatile unsigned int CR1;
volatile unsigned int CR2;
volatile unsigned int CR3;
volatile unsigned int BRR;
volatile unsigned int GTPR;
volatile unsigned int RTOR;
volatile unsigned int RQR;
volatile unsigned int ISR;
volatile unsigned int ICR;
volatile unsigned int RDR;
volatile unsigned int TDR;
volatile unsigned int PRESC;
}uart_t;
#define USART1 ((uart_t *)0x5C000000)
#define USART2 ((uart_t *)0x4000E000)
#define USART3 ((uart_t *)0x4000F000)
#define USART4 ((uart_t *)0x40010000)
#define USART5 ((uart_t *)0x40011000)
#define USART6 ((uart_t *)0x44003000)
#define USART7 ((uart_t *)0x40018000)
#define USART8 ((uart_t *)0x40019000)
//初始化串口函数
void hal_uart4_init();
//发送一个字符
void put_char(const char str);
//发送一个字符串
void put_string(const char* string);
//接收一个字符
char get_char();
//接收一个字符串
char* get_string();
#endif
#include"../include/uart.h"
//初始化串口函数
void hal_uart4_init()
{
//rcc章节初始化
RCC_AHB4|=(0x1<<1);
RCC_AHB4|=(0x1<<6);
RCC_MP_APB1|=(0x1<<16);
//GPIO章节初始化
GPIOB_MODER&=(~(0x3<<4));
GPIOB_MODER|=(0x1<<5);
GPIOG_MODER&=(~(0x3<<4));
GPIOG_MODER|=(0X1<<23);
GPIOB_AFRL&=(~(0xf<<8));
GPIOB_AFRL|=(0x1<<11);
GPIOG_AFRH&=(~(0xf<<12));
GPIOG_AFRH|=(0x3<<13);
//UART章节初始化
USART4->CR1&=(~(0x1<<12));
USART4->CR1&=(~(0x1<<28));
USART4->CR1&=(~(0x1<<15));
USART4->CR1&=(~(0x1<<10));
USART4->CR1|=(0x1<<3);
USART4->CR1|=(0x1<<2);
USART4->CR1|=(0x1<<0);
USART4->CR2&=(~(0x3<<12));
USART4->BRR&=(~(0xffff<<0));
USART4->BRR|=(0X22b);
USART4->PRESC&=(~(0xf<<0));
}
//发送一个字符
void put_char(const char str)
{
//判断发送数据寄存器是否为空,为空才可以发送下一帧数据
//读0:发送数据寄存器满,需要等待
//读1:发送数据寄存器空,可以发送
while(!(USART4->ISR&(0x1<<7)));
USART4->TDR=str;
while(!(USART4->ISR&(0x1<<6)));
}
//发送一个字符串
void put_string(const char* string)
{
//判断字符串是否结束'\0'
while(*string!=0)
{
put_char(*string++);
}
put_char('\n');
}
char get_char()
{
//判断接收数据寄存器是否有数据
//读0:没有接收到数据,
//读1:接收到数据,有数据可读
while(!(USART4->ISR&(0x1<<5)));
static char apple;
apple=USART4->RDR;
return apple;
}
char buf[128]={0};
char* get_string()
{
unsigned int i;
for(i=0;i<127;i++)
{
buf[i]=get_char();
put_char(buf[i]);
if(buf[i]=='r'){
break;
}
}
buf[i]='\0';
put_char('\n');
return buf;
}
#include"./include/uart.h"
int main()
{
hal_uart4_init();
put_string("apple");
/*
while(1)
{
put_char(get_char()+1);
}*/
while(1)
{
put_string(get_string());
}
return 0;
}