flutter结合原生Android监听U盘的插拔

1.需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USB_PERMISSION"/>

2.在MainActivity.java文件中更改

import android.os.Bundle;
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngine;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;

public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {
    private static final String CHANNEL = "myUsbBroReceiver";
    private MethodChannel methodChannel;
    private UsbBroadcastReceiver usbBroadcastReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        usbBroadcastReceiver = new UsbBroadcastReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED);
        filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED);
        registerReceiver(usbBroadcastReceiver, filter);
    }

    @Override
    public void configureFlutterEngine(FlutterEngine flutterEngine) {
        super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine);
        methodChannel = new MethodChannel(flutterEngine.getDartExecutor().getBinaryMessenger(), CHANNEL);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(usbBroadcastReceiver);
    }

    private class UsbBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED.equals(action)) {
                methodChannel.invokeMethod("usbAttached", null);
            } else if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED.equals(action)) {
                methodChannel.invokeMethod("usbDetached", null);
            }
        }
    }
}

接下来在main.dart文件中写一个简单的例子

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    platform.setMethodCallHandler(_handleMethod);
  }

  static const platform = MethodChannel('myUsbBroReceiver');
  Future<void> _handleMethod(MethodCall call) async {
    switch (call.method) {
      case 'usbAttached':
      // 处理USB插入事件
        setState(() {
          _counter=888;
        });
        break;
      case 'usbDetached':
      // 处理USB拔出事件
        setState(() {
          _counter=111;
        });
        break;
      default:
        print('未知方法');
    }
  }


  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

3.然后就大功告成了，可以打包在安卓设备上测试了！