centos下安装pyinstaller方法（包括多次踩坑过程）

centos下安装pyinstaller有两种方式：

方式一：直接用pip安装

pip install pyinstaller

方式二：源码安装

pip3 download pyinstaller

tar -zxvf PyInstaller-3.6.tar.gz

cd PyInstaller-3.6/

python3 setup.py build

python3 setup.py install

如果输入 pyinstaller 命令可以直接使用，那就可以了。如果和我遇到一样的问题，参考下面的操作。

坑1：输入pyinstaller命令提示 command not found

解决方式：复制pyinstaller到/usr/bin/下

cd /usr/local/python3/bin/
cp pyinstaller /usr/bin/.

坑2：使用pyinstaller打包报如下错

OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.6m.so.1.0, libpython3.6mu.so.1.0, libpython3.6.so.1.0
This would mean your Python installation doesn't come with proper library files.
This usually happens by missing development package, or unsuitable build parameters of Python installation.

* On Debian/Ubuntu, you would need to install Python development packages
* apt-get install python3-dev
* apt-get install python-dev
* If you're building Python by yourself, please rebuild your Python with `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on Darwin)

解决方式：报错信息中已经提示了，我是重新编译安装python实现的，

  974  cd Python-3.6.10/
  975  ls
  976  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python36 --enable-shared --with-ssl
  977  make
  978  make install

然后将libpython3.6m.so.1.0 拷贝到/usr/lib64/下即可

cd /usr/local/python36/lib/

cp libpython3.6m.so.1.0 /usr/lib64/