入门 Django Rest framework 后端框架接口

1、配置环境

安装django，版本3.2                                 

安装djangorestframework, 版本3.12.4     

安装drf-yasg2, 版本1.19.4     

安装命令：

pip install django

pip install djangorestframework

pip install drf-yasg2

pip list   查看所有安装的python包

2、创建项目

python mamage.py startproject 项目名称

3、创建App

python manage.py startapp app名称

4、注册已经安装的python包、创建的App

配置项目里的 urls.py 文件来加载 the schema_view

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include, re_path
from drf_yasg2 import openapi
from drf_yasg2.views import get_schema_view
from rest_framework import permissions

from iii import testdb

# 配置 drf_yasg2
schema_view = get_schema_view(
    openapi.Info(
        title="Nmos API",
        default_version='v1',
        description="Welcome to the world of Tweet",
        terms_of_service="https://www.tweet.org",
        contact=openapi.Contact(email="demo@tweet.org"),
        license=openapi.License(name="Awesome IP"),
    ),
    public=True,
    permission_classes=(permissions.AllowAny,),
)

urlpatterns = [

    re_path(r'^doc(?P<format>\.json|\.yaml)$', schema_view.without_ui(cache_timeout=0), name='schema-json'),  # <-- 这里
    path('doc/', schema_view.with_ui('swagger', cache_timeout=0), name='schema-swagger-ui'),  # <-- 这里
    path('redoc/', schema_view.with_ui('redoc', cache_timeout=0), name='schema-redoc'),  # <-- 这里

    # path('admin/', admin.site.urls),

    # 路由分发
    path("app01/", include("app01.urls")),
    path("app02/", include("app02.urls")),

    # path('testAdd/', testdb.testAdd),
    # path('testShow/', testdb.testShow),
]

5、编写数据模型

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2)
    pub_date = models.DateField()
    publish = models.ForeignKey("Publish", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    # authors = models.ManyToManyField("Author")

class Publish(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    email = models.EmailField()

class Author(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    age = models.SmallIntegerField()
    # au_detail = models.OneToOneField("AuthorDetail", on_delete=models.CASCADE)

class AuthorDetail(models.Model):
    gender_choices = (
        (0, "女"),
        (1, "男"),
        (2, "保密"),
    )
    gender = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=gender_choices)
    tel = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    addr = models.CharField(max_length=64)
    birthday = models.DateField()

6、生成表格 

python manage.py makemigrations       # 检查表结构是否有所变化

python manage.py migrate                     # 创建表结构