从Android手电筒程序中学到的知识

    昨天晚上无聊的时候下载到了一个Android手电筒的程序，里面有很多东西我都没有接触过~硬着头皮把代码读完，然后自己仿照着写了一下，遇到了一些问题，也学到了一些东西，写篇日志记录一下。

    首先是手电筒程序使用的基本原理是屏幕背光的设置，需要设置两点，一个是屏幕的颜色，这个可以利用view的setBackgroundColor来完成。另一个则必须设置屏幕的亮度，也就是Brightness。请看下面两段代码：

    获取屏幕亮度：

    private int getBrightness() { int brightness = 0; try { brightness = Settings.System.getInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS); } catch(SettingNotFoundException snfe) { brightness = MAX_BRIGHTNESS; } return brightness; }

    设置屏幕亮度：

    private void setBrightness(int brightness) { WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes(); lp.screenBrightness = brightness; getWindow().setAttributes(lp); }

    获取屏幕的亮度，我们使用的是Settings.System的信息，通过这些信息，我们可以获取到屏幕亮度的int值。至于设置屏幕亮度，原本打算使用的是IHardwareService，但是那个接口貌似已经不能使用了（我使用的是Android SDK1.5），在Google上找了一下，发现原来LayoutParams就可以设置亮度，只需要先获取，设置之后再set就可以了。

    至此第一个关键问题就解决了~还算不赖~

    接下来在范例程序中使用了一个WakeLock。这个Lock的具体作用我不是很清楚~大家可以自行Google~要获取这个Lock可以用一下的代码实现：

    private PowerManager.WakeLock getWakeLock() { final PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); PowerManager.WakeLock w = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK, "aFlashLight"); w.acquire(); return w; }

    用完了之后别忘了release！

    但是在程序执行的过程中总是执行到w.acquire()就异常~后来发现原来使用这个Lock是需要Permission的！在manifest里面加上一个uses-permission就可以了！代码如下：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"></uses-permission>

    好啦~完成手电筒程序的要点大家都清楚了~~最后是把完整的代码贴上来~大家可以下载试用~我的SDK版本是1.5~

    XML代码：(main.xml)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/window" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#FFFFFF" > </LinearLayout>

    Java代码：

    package cn.edu.hit.voidmain; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.os.PowerManager; import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock; import android.provider.Settings; import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; public class aFlashLight extends Activity { @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { boolean result = super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); MenuItem flashLight = menu.add(0, MODE_FLASHLIGHT, 0, "Flash Light"); MenuItem flash = menu.add(0, MODE_FLASH, 0, "Flash"); MenuItem sos = menu.add(0, MODE_SOS, 0, "SOS"); return result; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { mCurrentMode = item.getItemId(); switch(mCurrentMode) { case MODE_FLASHLIGHT: modeFlashLight(); break; case MODE_FLASH: modeFlash(); break; case MODE_SOS: modeSOS(); break; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } @Override protected void onStop() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub restoreBrightness(); mWakeLock.release(); super.onStop(); } // first of all, define the max and min brightness public static final int MAX_BRIGHTNESS = 254; public static final int MIN_BRIGHTNESS = 10; // then, define the mode constants which will be used when creating menu items public static final int MODE_FLASHLIGHT = 0; public static final int MODE_FLASH = 1; public static final int MODE_SOS = 2; // then define the member variables private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock; private View mWindow; // stores the brightness private int mBrightness; // 0 - flash light // 1 - flash // 2 - sos private int mCurrentMode = -1; // back light situation // 0 - black // 1 - white private int mFlag; // two handlers private SOSHandler mSosHandler; private FlashHandler mFlashHandler; // sos flash pattern and current id, number means latency private int[] mSOSPattern = new int[] { 300, 300, 300, // ... S 300, 300, // 900, // 900, 300, 900, // --- O 300, 900, // 900, // 300, 300, 300, // ... S 300, 300, 300, // 2100 }; // current id private int mSOSid; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mBrightness = getBrightness(); setFullScreen(); mWindow = (View)findViewById(R.id.window); modeFlashLight(); mWakeLock = getWakeLock(); } private int getBrightness() { int brightness = 0; try { brightness = Settings.System.getInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS); } catch(SettingNotFoundException snfe) { brightness = MAX_BRIGHTNESS; } return brightness; } private void setBrightness(int brightness) { WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes(); lp.screenBrightness = brightness; getWindow().setAttributes(lp); } private void restoreBrightness() { setBrightness(mBrightness); } private void modeFlashLight() { mFlag = 1; mWindow.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); setBrightness(MAX_BRIGHTNESS); } private void modeFlash() { mFlag = 1; mFlashHandler = new FlashHandler(); updateFlashUI(); } private void modeSOS() { mSOSid = 0; mFlag = 1; mSosHandler = new SOSHandler(); updateSOSUI(); } private PowerManager.WakeLock getWakeLock() { final PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); PowerManager.WakeLock w = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK, "aFlashLight"); w.acquire(); return w; } private void setFullScreen() { Window win = getWindow(); win.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); } private void updateSOSUI() { if(mCurrentMode != MODE_SOS) { return; } mSosHandler.sleep(mSOSPattern[mSOSid]); if(mSOSid ++ == mSOSPattern.length) { mSOSid = 0; mFlag = 1; } if(mFlag == 0) { mWindow.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK); mFlag = 1; } else if(mFlag == 1) { mWindow.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); mFlag = 0; } } private void updateFlashUI() { if(mCurrentMode != MODE_FLASH) { return; } mFlashHandler.sleep(500); if(mFlag == 1) { mWindow.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE); mFlag = 0; } else if(mFlag == 0) { mWindow.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK); mFlag = 1; } } // handler sub classes private class SOSHandler extends Handler { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.handleMessage(msg); aFlashLight.this.updateSOSUI(); } private void sleep(long timeDelt) { removeMessages(0); this.sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(0), timeDelt); } } private class FlashHandler extends Handler { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.handleMessage(msg); aFlashLight.this.updateFlashUI(); } private void sleep(long timeDelta) { removeMessages(0); this.sendMessageDelayed(obtainMessage(0), timeDelta); } } }